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Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties
Ni, Q1,2,3; Brandt, W N1,2,4; Luo, B5,6; Garmire, G P7; Hall, P B8; Plotkin, R M9; Shemmer, O10; III, J D Timlin,1,2; Vito, F11; Wu, J12; Yi WM(易卫敏)1,13,14
发表期刊MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
2022-03-04
卷号511期号:4页码:5251-5264
DOI10.1093/mnras/stac394
产权排序第13完成单位
收录类别SCI ; EI
关键词galaxies: active galaxies: nuclei quasars: general X-rays: galaxies
摘要

We present deeper Chandra observations for weak-line quasars (WLQs) in a representative sample that previously had limited X-ray constraints, and perform X-ray photometric analyses to reveal the full range of X-ray properties of WLQs. Only 5 of the 32 WLQs included in this representative sample remain X-ray undetected after these observations, and a stacking analysis shows that these 5 have an average X-ray weakness factor of >85. One of the WLQs in the sample that was known to have extreme X-ray variability, SDSS J1539+3954, exhibited dramatic X-ray variability again: it changed from an X-ray normal state to an X-ray weak state within approximate to 3 months in the rest frame. This short time-scale for an X-ray flux variation by a factor of greater than or similar to 9 further supports the thick disc and outflow (TDO) model proposed to explain the X-ray and multiwavelength properties of WLQs. The overall distribution of the X-ray-to-optical properties of WLQs suggests that the TDO has an average covering factor of the X-ray emitting region of similar to 0.5, and the column density of the TDO can range from N-H similar to 10(23-24) cm(-2) to N-H greater than or similar to 10(24) cm(-2), which leads to different levels of absorption and Compton reflection (and/or scattering) among WLQs.

资助项目Chandra X-ray Center[GO0-21080X] ; Chandra X-ray Center[DDO-21113X] ; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0795] ; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)[NAS8-03060] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11991053] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A05] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A06] ; UKRI Future Leaders FellowshipUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)[MR/T020989/1] ; Huntingdon Institute[SV2-82024] ; Penn State ACIS Instrument Team by the Chandra X-ray Center[SV4-74018]
项目资助者Chandra X-ray Center[GO0-21080X, DDO-21113X] ; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0795, NAS8-03060] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11991053] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A05, CMS-CSST-2021-A06] ; UKRI Future Leaders FellowshipUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)[MR/T020989/1] ; Huntingdon Institute[SV2-82024] ; Penn State ACIS Instrument Team by the Chandra X-ray Center[SV4-74018]
语种英语
学科领域天文学 ; 星系与宇宙学
文章类型Article
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
出版地GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
ISSN0035-8711
URL查看原文
WOS记录号WOS:000764267000011
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI ; CONFIDENCE-LIMITS ; EMISSION ; ULTRAVIOLET ; SPECTRA ; GALAXY ; VARIABILITY ; LUMINOSITY ; INSIGHTS ; CATALOG
EI入藏号20221311836330
EI主题词Galaxies
EI分类号741.1 Light/Optics
引用统计
被引频次:16[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24970
专题南方基地
中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
通讯作者Ni, Q
作者单位1.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA;
2.Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;
3.Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK;
4.Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;
5.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China;
6.Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China;
7.Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC, 10677 Franks Road, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA;
8.Department of Physics & Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada;
9.Department of Physics, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA;
10.Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA;
11.Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy;
12.Department of Astronomy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China;
13.Yunnan Observatories, Kunming 650216, China;
14.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China
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Ni, Q,Brandt, W N,Luo, B,et al. Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2022,511(4):5251-5264.
APA Ni, Q.,Brandt, W N.,Luo, B.,Garmire, G P.,Hall, P B.,...&Yi WM.(2022).Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,511(4),5251-5264.
MLA Ni, Q,et al."Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 511.4(2022):5251-5264.
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