Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties | |
Ni, Q1,2,3; Brandt, W N1,2,4; Luo, B5,6; Garmire, G P7; Hall, P B8; Plotkin, R M9; Shemmer, O10; III, J D Timlin,1,2; Vito, F11; Wu, J12; Yi WM(易卫敏)1,13,14 | |
发表期刊 | MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY |
2022-03-04 | |
卷号 | 511期号:4页码:5251-5264 |
DOI | 10.1093/mnras/stac394 |
产权排序 | 第13完成单位 |
收录类别 | SCI ; EI |
关键词 | galaxies: active galaxies: nuclei quasars: general X-rays: galaxies |
摘要 | We present deeper Chandra observations for weak-line quasars (WLQs) in a representative sample that previously had limited X-ray constraints, and perform X-ray photometric analyses to reveal the full range of X-ray properties of WLQs. Only 5 of the 32 WLQs included in this representative sample remain X-ray undetected after these observations, and a stacking analysis shows that these 5 have an average X-ray weakness factor of >85. One of the WLQs in the sample that was known to have extreme X-ray variability, SDSS J1539+3954, exhibited dramatic X-ray variability again: it changed from an X-ray normal state to an X-ray weak state within approximate to 3 months in the rest frame. This short time-scale for an X-ray flux variation by a factor of greater than or similar to 9 further supports the thick disc and outflow (TDO) model proposed to explain the X-ray and multiwavelength properties of WLQs. The overall distribution of the X-ray-to-optical properties of WLQs suggests that the TDO has an average covering factor of the X-ray emitting region of similar to 0.5, and the column density of the TDO can range from N-H similar to 10(23-24) cm(-2) to N-H greater than or similar to 10(24) cm(-2), which leads to different levels of absorption and Compton reflection (and/or scattering) among WLQs. |
资助项目 | Chandra X-ray Center[GO0-21080X] ; Chandra X-ray Center[DDO-21113X] ; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0795] ; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)[NAS8-03060] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11991053] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A05] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A06] ; UKRI Future Leaders FellowshipUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)[MR/T020989/1] ; Huntingdon Institute[SV2-82024] ; Penn State ACIS Instrument Team by the Chandra X-ray Center[SV4-74018] |
项目资助者 | Chandra X-ray Center[GO0-21080X, DDO-21113X] ; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0795, NAS8-03060] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11991053] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A05, CMS-CSST-2021-A06] ; UKRI Future Leaders FellowshipUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)[MR/T020989/1] ; Huntingdon Institute[SV2-82024] ; Penn State ACIS Instrument Team by the Chandra X-ray Center[SV4-74018] |
语种 | 英语 |
学科领域 | 天文学 ; 星系与宇宙学 |
文章类型 | Article |
出版者 | OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
出版地 | GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND |
ISSN | 0035-8711 |
URL | 查看原文 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000764267000011 |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
关键词[WOS] | ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI ; CONFIDENCE-LIMITS ; EMISSION ; ULTRAVIOLET ; SPECTRA ; GALAXY ; VARIABILITY ; LUMINOSITY ; INSIGHTS ; CATALOG |
EI入藏号 | 20221311836330 |
EI主题词 | Galaxies |
EI分类号 | 741.1 Light/Optics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
版本 | 出版稿 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24970 |
专题 | 南方基地 中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Ni, Q |
作者单位 | 1.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; 2.Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; 3.Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; 4.Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; 5.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; 6.Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; 7.Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC, 10677 Franks Road, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA; 8.Department of Physics & Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada; 9.Department of Physics, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA; 10.Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; 11.Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; 12.Department of Astronomy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China; 13.Yunnan Observatories, Kunming 650216, China; 14.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ni, Q,Brandt, W N,Luo, B,et al. Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2022,511(4):5251-5264. |
APA | Ni, Q.,Brandt, W N.,Luo, B.,Garmire, G P.,Hall, P B.,...&Yi WM.(2022).Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,511(4),5251-5264. |
MLA | Ni, Q,et al."Sensitive Chandra coverage of a representative sample of weak-line quasars: revealing the full range of X-ray properties".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 511.4(2022):5251-5264. |
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