南方基地知识库

远程天文台（Remote Observatory, RO）具有观测效率高、运行成本低等优点，因此远程观测应用越来越广泛。5G网络技术的发展为利用手机等移动终端实现远程观测提供了可能，物联网（Internet of Things, IOT）和社交网络（Social Networks, SN）技术的进步也为其提供了数据传输、数据共享以及人性化操作的新途径。为实现云南天文台14英寸望远镜的远程观测，验证基于物联网和社交网络的远程天文台技术，自行设计研发了一套远程天文台控制软件，以微信聊天模式收发控制命令，以微信图片格式传输观测图像，以微信群组方式控制用户权限，实现了手机等移动终端基于微信的远程观测功能，为远程天文台控制软件设计及社交网络在天文观测中的应用提供了可借鉴的经验和方法。 

Remote observatory has the advantages of high observation efficiency and low operation cost. Therefore, remote observation has become more and more popular. The development of 5G network technology makes it possible to realize remote observation by using mobile terminals such as mobile phones, and the progress of Internet of Things ( IoT) and social network technology also provides it with new ways of data transmission, data sharing and humanized operation. In order to realize the remote observation of the 14 inch telescope of Yunnan Observatories and verify the Remote Observatory technology based on the Internet of Things and social network, a remote Observatory Control Software is designed and developed. By sending and receiving control commands in WeChat chat mode, transmitting observation images in WeChat picture format, and controlling user permissions in WeChat group mode, the remote observation function of mobile terminals such as mobile phones based on WeChat is realized. It provides experience and methods for the design of remote Observatory Control Software and the application of social network in astronomical observation.