| Gravitational Test beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole | |
Psaltis, Dimitrios1,2; Medeiros, Lia3; Christian, Pierre1,2; Ozel, Feryal1,2; Akiyama, Kazunori4,7; Alberdi, Antxon8; Alef, Walter9; Asada, Keiichi10; Azulay, Rebecca9,11,12; Ball, David1,2; Balokovic, Mislav7,13; Barrett, John5; Bintley, Dan14; Blackburn, Lindy7,13; Boland, Wilfred15; Bower, Geoffrey C.16; Bremer, Michael17; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.18; Brissenden, Roger7,13; Britzen, Silke9; Broguiere, Dominique17; Bronzwaer, Thomas18; Byun, Young19,20; Carlstrom, John E.21,24; Chael, Andrew25; Chan, Chi-kwan1,2,26; Chatterjee, Shami27; Chatterjee, Koushik28; Chen, Ming-Tang16; Chen, Yongjun29,30; Cho, Ilje19,20; Conway, John E.31; Cordes, James M.27; Crew, Geoffrey B.5; Cui, Yuzhu32,33; Davelaar, Jordy18; De Laurentis, Mariafelicia34,36; Deane, Roger37,38; Dempsey, Jessica14; Desvignes, Gregory39; Dexter, Jason40,41; Eatough, Ralph P.9; Falcke, Heino18; Fish, Vincent L.5; Fomalont, Ed4; Fraga-Encinas, Raquel18; Friberg, Per14; Fromm, Christian M.35; Gammie, Charles F.42,43; Garcia, Roberto17; Gentaz, Olivier17; Goddi, Ciriaco18,44; Gomez, Jose L.8; Gu, Minfeng29,45; Gurwell, Mark13; Hada, Kazuhiro32,33; Hesper, Ronald46; Ho, Luis C.47,48; Ho, Paul10; Honma, Mareki32,33,49; Huang, Chih-Wei L.10; Huang, Lei29,45; Hughes, David H.50; Inoue, Makoto10; Issaoun, Sara18; James, David J.7,13; Jannuzi, Buell T.1,2; Janssen, Michael18; Jiang, Wu29; Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra51; Johnson, Michael D.7,13; Jorstad, Svetlana52,53; Jung, Taehyun19,20; Karami, Mansour54,55; Karuppusamy, Ramesh9; Kawashima, Tomohisa6; Keating, Garrett K.13; Kettenis, Mark56; Kim, Jae-Young9; Kim, Junhan1,2,57; Kim, Jongsoo19; Kino, Motoki6,58; Koay, Jun Yi10; Koch, Patrick M.10; Koyama, Shoko10; Kramer, Michael9; Kramer, Carsten17; Krichbaum, Thomas P.9; Kuo, Cheng-Yu59; Lauer, Tod R.60; Lee, Sang-Sung19; Li, Yan-Rong61; Li, Zhiyuan62,63; Lindqvist, Michael31; Lico, Rocco8,9; Liu, Jun9; Liu, Kuo9; Liuzzo, Elisabetta64; Lo, Wen-Ping10,65; Lobanov, Andrei P.9; Lonsdale, Colin5; Lu, Ru-Sen9,29,30; Mao JR(毛基荣)66,68 ; Markoff, Sera18,28; Marrone, Daniel P.1,2; Marscher, Alan P.52; Marti-Vidal, Ivan11,12; Matsushita, Satoki10; Mizuno, Yosuke35,69,70; Mizuno, Izumi14; Moran, James M.7,13; Moriyama, Kotaro5,32; Moscibrodzka, Monika18; Muller, Cornelia9,18; Musoke, Gibwa18,28; Mejias, Alejandro Mus11,12; Nagai, Hiroshi6,33; Nagar, Neil M.71; Narayan, Ramesh7,13; Narayanan, Gopal72; Natarajan, Iniyan38; Neri, Roberto17; Noutsos, Aristeidis9; Okino, Hiroki32,49; Olivares, Hector35; Oyama, Tomoaki32; Palumbo, Daniel C. M.7,13; Park, Jongho10; Patel, Nimesh13; Pen, Ue-Li54,73,75; Pietu, Vincent17; Plambeck, Richard76; PopStefanija, Aleksandar72; Ben Prather42; Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A.54; Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh71; Rao, Ramprasad16; Rawlings, Mark G.14; Raymond, Alexander W.7,13; Ripperda, Bart77,78; Roelofs, Freek18; Rogers, Alan5; Ros, Eduardo9; Rose, Mel1,2; Roshanineshat, Arash1,2; Rottmann, Helge9; Roy, Alan L.9; Ruszczyk, Chet5; Ryan, Benjamin R.79,80; Rygl, Kazi L. J.64; Sanchez, Salvador81; Sanchez-Arguelles, David50,82; Sasada, Mahito32,83; Savolainen, Tuomas9,84,85; Schloerb, F. Peter72; Schuster, Karl-Friedrich17; Shao, Lijing9,48; Shen, Zhiqiang29,30; Small, Des56; Sohn, Bong Won19,20,86; SooHoo, Jason5; Tazaki, Fumie32; Tilanus, Remo P. J.1,2,18,44,87; Titus, Michael5; Torne, Pablo9,81; Trent, Tyler1,2; Traianou, Efthalia9; Trippe, Sascha90; van Bemmel, Ilse91; van Langevelde, Huib Jan7,13; van Rossum, Daniel R.9; Wagner, Jan9; Wardle, John90; Ward-Thompson, Derek91; Weintroub, Jonathan7,13; Wex, Norbert9; Wharton, Robert9; Wielgus, Maciek7,13; Wong, George N.42,79; Wu, Qingwen92; Yoon, Doosoo28; Young, Andre18; Young, Ken13; Younsi, Ziri35,93; Yuan, Feng29,45,94; Yuan, Ye-Fei95; Zhao, Shan-Shan18,62
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| 发表期刊 | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
 |
| 2020-10-01 | |
| 卷号 | 125期号:14页码:9 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.141104 |
| 产权排序 | 第66完成单位 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 摘要 | The 2017 Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the central source in M87 have led to the first measurement of the size of a black-hole shadow. This observation offers a new and clean gravitational test of the black-hole metric in the strong-field regime. We show analytically that spacetimes that deviate from the Kerr metric but satisfy weak-field tests can lead to large deviations in the predicted black-hole shadows that are inconsistent with even the current EHT measurements. We use numerical calculations of regular, parametric, non-Kerr metrics to identify the common characteristic among these different parametrizations that control the predicted shadow size. We show that the shadow-size measurements place significant constraints on deviation parameters that control the second post-Newtonian and higher orders of each metric and are, therefore, inaccessible to weak-field tests. The new constraints are complementary to those imposed by observations of gravitational waves from stellar-mass sources. |
| 资助项目 | Academy of Finland[274477] ; Academy of Finland[284495] ; Academy of Finland[312496] ; Advanced European Network of E-infrastructures for Astronomy with the SKA (AENEAS) project - European Commission Framework Programme Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation action[731016] ; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung ; Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University from the John Templeton Foundation[60477] ; China Scholarship Council ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile)[PIA ACT172033] ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via Fondecyt Projects)[1171506] ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via Fondecyt Projects)[3190878] ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via BASAL)[AFB-170002] ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via ALMA-conicyt)[31140007] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[104497] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[275201] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[279006] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[281692] ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute ; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM)[IN112417] ; European Research Council Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes[610058] ; Generalitat Valenciana[APOSTD/2018/177] ; GenT Program[CIDEGENT/2018/021] ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[GBMF-3561] ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[GBMF-5278] ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Bonn ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Cologne ; Jansky Fellowship program of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) ; Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho:MEXT) Scholarship ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP17J08829] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJSSW-SYS008] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[ZDBS-LY-SLH011] ; Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ; Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG ; CAS ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18KK0090] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18K13594] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18K03656] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18H03721] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18K03709] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18H01245] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[25120007] ; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[105-2112-M-001-025-MY3] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2112-M-001-011] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2119-M-001-027] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-017] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-020] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-110-005] ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Space Telescope Science Institute[80NSSC17K0649] ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Space Telescope Science Institute[HST-HF2-51431.001-A] ; NASA[NAS5-26555] ; National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400704] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400702] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0096454] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0352953] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0521233] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0705062] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST0905844] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0922984] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1126433] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1140030] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[DGE-1144085] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207704] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207730] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207752] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[MRI-1228509] ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ; National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China ; National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1A2A1033752] ; National Research Foundation of Korea[2015-R1D1A1A01056807] ; National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1D3A1066561] ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award[639.043.513] ; Spinoza Prize[SPI 78-409] ; New Scientific Frontiers with Precision Radio Interferometry Fellowship - South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO) ; Swedish Research Council[2017-00648] ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics - Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development ; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science ; Russian Science Foundation[17-12-01029] ; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad[AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P] ; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad[AYA2016-80889-P] ; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad[PID2019-108995GB-C21] ; State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa award for the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia[SEV-2017-0709] ; Toray Science Foundation ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[P18-FR-1769] ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas[2019AEP112] ; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory[89233218CNA000001] ; Italian Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca through the grant Progetti Premiali 2012-iALMA[CUP C52I13000140001] ; European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme[730562 RadioNet] ; ALMA North America Development Fund ; Academia Sinica ; Chandra[TM6-17006X] ; GenT Program (Generalitat Valenciana) Project[CIDEGENT/2018/021] ; NSF[ACI-1548562] ; NSF[DBI-0735191] ; NSF[DBI-1265383] ; NSF[DBI-1743442] ; Smithsonian Institution ; National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFA0402700] ; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) ; State of Arizona ; NSF Physics Frontier Center Grant[PHY1125897] ; Kavli Foundation ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11573051] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11633006] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11650110427] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[10625314] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11721303] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11725312] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11933007] ; [OPP-1248097] ; [AST-1310896] ; [AST-1312651] ; [AST-1337663] ; [AST-1440254] ; [AST-1555365] ; [AST-1715061] ; [AST-1615796] ; [AST-1716327] ; [OISE-1743747] ; [AST-1816420] ; [PLR-1248097] |
| 项目资助者 | Academy of Finland ; Advanced European Network of E-infrastructures for Astronomy with the SKA (AENEAS) project - European Commission Framework Programme Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation action ; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung ; Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University from the John Templeton Foundation ; China Scholarship Council ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile) ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via Fondecyt Projects) ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via BASAL) ; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via ALMA-conicyt) ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico) ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute ; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM) ; European Research Council Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes ; Generalitat Valenciana ; GenT Program ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Bonn ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Cologne ; Jansky Fellowship program of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) ; Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho:MEXT) Scholarship ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ; Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ; Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG ; CAS ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI ; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Space Telescope Science Institute ; NASA ; National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Science Foundation (NSF) ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ; National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China ; National Research Foundation of Korea ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award ; Spinoza Prize ; New Scientific Frontiers with Precision Radio Interferometry Fellowship - South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO) ; Swedish Research Council ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics - Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development ; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science ; Russian Science Foundation ; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad ; State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa award for the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia ; Toray Science Foundation ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas ; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory ; Italian Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca through the grant Progetti Premiali 2012-iALMA ; European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme ; ALMA North America Development Fund ; Academia Sinica ; Chandra ; GenT Program (Generalitat Valenciana) Project ; NSF ; Smithsonian Institution ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) ; State of Arizona ; NSF Physics Frontier Center Grant ; Kavli Foundation ; Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 学科领域 | 天文学 ; 高能天体物理学 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 出版者 | AMER PHYSICAL SOC |
| 出版地 | ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA |
| ISSN | 0031-9007 |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000574779300002 |
| WOS研究方向 | Physics |
| WOS类目 | Physics, Multidisciplinary |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/23794 |
| 专题 | 南方基地 中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Psaltis, Dimitrios |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 2.Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 3.Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA 4.Natl Radio Astron Observ, 520 Edgemt Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA 5.MIT, Haystack Observ, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886 USA 6.Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan 7.Harvard Univ, Black Hole Initiat, 20 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 8.CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain 9.Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany 10.Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, 11F Astron Math Bldg,AS NTU 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan 11.Univ Valencia, Dept Astron & Astrofis, C Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Valencia, Spain 12.Univ Valencia, Observ Astron & Astrofis, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Valencia, Spain 13.Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 14.East Asian Observ, 660 North Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA 15.Nederlandse Onderzoeksch Astron NOVA, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands 16.Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, 645 North Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA 17.Inst Radioastron Millimetrique, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France 18.Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys IMAPP, Dept Astrophys, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands 19.Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daedeok Daero 776, Daejeon 34055, South Korea 20.Univ Sci & Technol, Gajeong Ro 217, Daejeon 34113, South Korea 21.Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA 22.Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA 23.Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, 5720 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA 24.Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA 25.Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Jadwin Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 26.Univ Arizona, Data Sci Inst, 1230 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 27.Cornell Univ, Cornell Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA 28.Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 29.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Astron Observ, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China 30.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 31.Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Space Earth & Environm, Onsala Space Observ, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden 32.Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, Oshu, Iwate 0230861, Japan 33.Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Dept Astron Sci, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan 34.Univ Napoli Federico II, Compl Univ Monte S Angelo, Dipartimento Fis E Pancini, Edificio G,Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy 35.Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max Von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany 36.Univ Monte SantAngelo, Sez Napoli, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Edificio G,Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy 37.Univ Pretoria, Dept Phys, Lynnwood Rd, ZA-0083 Pretoria, South Africa 38.Rhodes Univ, Ctr Radio Astron Tech & Technol, Dept Phys & Elect, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa 39.Univ Paris, Sorbonne Univ, Univ PSL, Observ Paris,CNRS, 5 Pl Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France 40.Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA 41.Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA 42.Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 West Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA 43.Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 West Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA 44.Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ Allegro, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands 45.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China 46.Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NOVA Sub Mm Instrumentat Grp, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, Netherlands 47.Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 48.Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 49.Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan 50.Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Apartado Postal 51 & 216, Puebla 72000, Puebla, Mexico 51.Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany 52.Boston Univ, Inst Astrophys Res, 725 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA 53.St Petersburg Univ, Astron Inst, Univ Skij Pr 28, St Petersburg 198504, Russia 54.Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada 55.Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada 56.Joint Inst VLBI ERIC JIVE, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands 57.CALTECH, 1200 East Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 58.Kogakuin Univ Technol & Engn, Acad Support Ctr, 2665-1 Nakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920015, Japan 59.Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Phys Dept, 70 Lien Hai Rd, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan 60.NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA 61.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, 19B Yuquan Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China 62.Nanjing Univ, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China 63.Nanjing Univ, Key Lab Modern Astron & Astrophys, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China 64.INAF Ist Radioastron, Italian Alma Reg Ctr, Via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy 65.Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, 1,Sect 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan 66.Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China 67.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Astron Megasci, 20A Datun Rd, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 68.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Struct & Evolut Celestial Objects, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China 69.Univ Amsterdam, Gravitat Astroparticle Phys Amsterdam GRAPPA Inst, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 70.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tsung Dao Lee Inst, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China 71.Univ Concepcion, Astron Dept, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile 72.Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA 73.Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada 74.Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada 75.Canadian Inst Adv Res, 180 Dundas St West, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada 76.Univ Calif Berkeley, Radio Astron Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 77.Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA 78.Flatiron Inst, Ctr Computat Astrophys, 162 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10010 USA 79.Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA 80.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Theoret Astrophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA 81.IRAM, Inst Radioastronom Milimetr, Ave Divina Pastora 7,Local 20, E-18012 Granada, Spain 82.IRAM, Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol, Ave Insurgentes Sur 1582, Ciudad De Mexico 03940, Spain 83.Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, 3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan 84.Aalto Univ, Dept Elect & Nanoengn, PL 15500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland 85.Aalto Univ, Metsahovi Radio Observ, Metsahovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmala, Finland 86.Yonsei Univ, Dept Astron, Yonsei Ro 50, Seoul 03722, South Korea 87.Netherlands Org Sci Res NWO, Postbus 93138, NL-2509 AC The Hague, Netherlands 88.Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 08826, South Korea 89.Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Postbus 2300, NL-9513 RA Leiden, Netherlands 90.Brandeis Univ, Phys Dept, 415 South St, Waltham, MA 02453 USA 91.Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England 92.Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China 93.Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England 94.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Astron & Space Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 95.Univ Sci & Technol China, Astron Dept, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Psaltis, Dimitrios,Medeiros, Lia,Christian, Pierre,et al. Gravitational Test beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,2020,125(14):9. |
| APA | Psaltis, Dimitrios.,Medeiros, Lia.,Christian, Pierre.,Ozel, Feryal.,Akiyama, Kazunori.,...&Zhao, Shan-Shan.(2020).Gravitational Test beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole.PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,125(14),9. |
| MLA | Psaltis, Dimitrios,et al."Gravitational Test beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole".PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 125.14(2020):9. |
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| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| Gravitational Test b（235KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 请求全文 | |
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