Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger | |
Abbott, B. P.1; Abbott, R.1; Abbott, T. D.2; Acernese, F.3,4; Ackley, K.5,6; Adams, C.7; Adams, T.; Addesso, P.9,10; Adhikari, R. X.1; Adya, V. B.11; Affeldt, C.11; Afrough, M.12; Agarwal, B.13; Agathos, M.14; Agatsuma, K.15,115; Aggarwal, N.16,116; Aguiar, O. D.17; Aiello, L.18,19; Ain, A.20; Ajith, P.21; Allen, B.11,22,23; Allen, G.13; Allocca, A.24,25; Altin, P. A.26; Amato, A.27; Ananyeva, A.1,12; Anderson, S. B.1; Anderson, W. G.22; Angelova, S. V.28; Antier, S.29; Appert, S.1; Arai, K.1; Araya, M. C.1; Areeda, J. S.30; Arnaud, N.29,31; Arun, K. G.32; Ascenzi, S.33,34; Ashton, G.11; Ast, M.35; Aston, S. M.; Astone, P.36; Atallah, D. V.37; Aufmuth, P.23; Aulbert, C.11; AultONeal, K.38; Austin, C.2; Avila-Alvarez, A.30; Babak, S.39; Bacon, P.40; Bader, M. K. M.15,115; Bae, S.41; Baker, P. T.42; Baldaccini, F.43,44; Ballardin, G.31; Ballmer, S. W.45; Banagiri, S.46; Barayoga, J. C.1; Barclay, S. E.47; Barish, B. C.1; Barker, D.48; Barkett, K.49; Barone, F.3,4; Barr, B.47; Barsotti, L.16,116; Barsuglia, M.40; Barta, D.50; Barthelmy, S. D.51; Bartlett, J.48; Bartos, I.5,52; Bassiri, R.53; Basti, A.24,25; Batch, J. C.48; Bawaj, M.44,54; Bayley, J. C.47; Bazzan, M.55,56; Becsy, B.57; Beer, C.11; Bejger, M.58; Belahcene, I.29; Bell, A. S.47; Berger, B. K.1; Bergmann, G.11; Bero, J. J.59; Berry, C. P. L.60; Bersanetti, D.61; Bertolini, A.15,115; Betzwieser, J.7; Bhagwat, S.45; Bhandare, R.62; Bilenko, I. A.63; Billingsley, G.1; Billman, C. R.5; Birch, J.7; Birney, R.64; Birnholtz, O.11; Biscans, S.1,16,116; Biscoveanu, S.6,65; Bisht, A.23; Bitossi, M.31; Biwer, C.45; Bizouard, M. A.29; Blackburn, J. K.1; Blackman, J.49; Blair, C. D.1,66; Blair, D. G.48; Blair, R. M.67; Bloemen, S.11; Bock, O.11; Bode, N.68; Boer, M.68; Bogaert, G.68; Bohe, A.39; Bondu, F.69; Bonilla, E.53; Bonnand, R.; Boom, B. A.15,115; Bork, R.15,115; Boschi, V.31; Bose, S.20,70; Bossie, K.7; Bouffanais, Y.40; Bozzi, A.31; Bradaschia, C.25; Brady, P. R.22; Branchesi, M.18,19; Brau, J. E.71; Briant, T.72; Brillet, A.68; Brinkmann, M.11; Brisson, V.29; Brockill, P.22; Broida, J. E.73; Brooks, A. F.1; Brown, D. A.45; Brown, D. D.74; Brunett, S.1; Buchanan, C. C.2; Buikema, A.16,116; Bulik, T.75; Bulten, H. J.15,76,115; Buonanno, A.39,77; Buskulic, D.; Buy, C.40; Byer, R. L.53; Cabero, M.11; Cadonati, L.78; Cagnoli, G.27,79; Cahillane, C.1; Bustillo, J. Caldern78; Callister, T. A.1; Calloni, E.4,80; Camp, J. B.51; Canepa, M.61,81; Canizares, P.67; Cannon, K. C.82; Cao, H.74; Cao, J.83; Capano, C. D.11; Capocasa, E.40; Carbognani, F.31; Caride, S.84; Carney, M. F.85; Diaz, J. Casanueva29; Casentini, C.33,34; Caudill, S.15,22,115; Cavagli, M.12; Cavalier, F.29; Cavalieri, R.31; Cella, G.25; Cepeda, C. B.1; Cerd-Durn, P.86; Cerretani, G.24,25; Cesarini, E.34,87; Chamberlin, S. J.65; Chan, M.47; Chao, S.88; Charlton, P.89; Chase, E.90; Chassande-Mottin, E.40; Chatterjee, D.22; Chatziioannou, K.91; Cheeseboro, B. D.42; Chen, H. Y.92; Chen, X.66; Chen, Y.49; Cheng, H. -P.5; Chia, H.5; Chincarini, A.61; Chiummo, A.31; Chmiel, T.85; Cho, H. S.93; Cho, M.77; Chow, J. H.26; Christensen, N.68,73; Chu, Q.66; Chua, A. J. K.14; Chua, S.72; Chung, A. K. W.94; Chung, S.66; Ciani, G.5,55,56; Ciolfi, R.95,96; Cirelli, C. E.53; Cirone, A.61,81; Clara, F.48; Clark, J. A.78; Clearwater, P.97; Cleva, F.68; Cocchieri, C.12; Coccia, E.18,19; Cohadon, P. -F.72; Cohen, D.29; Colla, A.36,98; Collette, C. G.99; Cominsky, L. R.100; Constancio, M.17; Conti, L.56; Cooper, S. J.60; Corban, P.7; Corbitt, T. R.2; Cordero-Carrion, I.101; Corley, K. R.52; Cornish, N.102; Corsi, A.84; Cortese, S.31; Costa, C. A.17; Coughlin, M. W.1,73; Coughlin, S. B.90; Coulon, J. -P.68; Countryman, S. T.52; Couvares, P.1; Covas, P. B.103; Cowan, E. E.78; Coward, D. M.66; Cowart, M. J.7; Coyne, D. C.1; Coyne, R.84; Creighton, J. D. E.22; Creighton, T. D.104; Cripe, J.2; Crowder, S. G.105; Cullen, T. J.2,30; Cumming, A.47; Cunningham, L.47; Cuoco, E.31; Dal Canton, T.51; Dlya, G.57; Danilishin, S. L.11,23; D'Antonio, S.34; Danzmann, K.11,23; Dasgupta, A.106; Costa, C. F. Da Silva5; Dattilo, V.31; Dave, I.62; Davier, M.29; Davis, D.45; Daw, E. J.107; Day, B.78; De, S.45; Debra, D.53; Degallaix, J.27; De laurentis, M.4,18; Deleglise, S.72; Del Pozzo, W.24,25,60; Demos, N.16,116; Denker, T.11; Dent, T.11; De Pietri, R.108,109; Dergachev, V.39; De Rosa, R.4,80; DeRosa, R. T.7; De Rossi, C.27,31; DeSalvo, R.110; De Varona, O.11; Devenson, J.28; Dhurandhar, S.20; Diaz, M. C.104; Di Fiore, L.4; Di Giovanni, M.96,111; Di Girolamo, T.4,52,80; Di Lieto, A.24,25; Di Pace, S.36,98; Di Palma, I.36,98; Di Renzo, F.24,25; Doctor, Z.92; Dolique, V.27; Donovan, F.16,116; Dooley, K. L.12; Doravari, S.11; Dorrington, I.37; Douglas, R.47; Alvarez, M. Dovale60; Downes, T. P.22; Drago, M.11; Dreissigacker, C.11; Driggers, J. C.48; Du, Z.83; Ducrot, M.; Dupej, P.47; Dwyer, S. E.48; Edo, T. B.107; Edwards, M. C.73; Effler, A.7; Eggenstein, H. -B.11,39; Ehrens, P.1; Eichholz, J.1; Eikenberry, S. S.5; Eisenstein, R. A.16,116; Essick, R. C.16,116; Estevez, D.; Etienne, Z. B.42; Etzel, T.1; Evans, M.16,116; Evans, T. M.; Factourovich, M.52; Fafone, V.18,33,34; Fair, H.45; Fairhurst, S.37; Fan, X.83; Farinon, S.61; Farr, B.92; Farr, W. M.60; Fauchon-Jones, E. J.37; Favata, M.112; Fays, M.37; Fee, C.85; Fehrmann, H.11; Feicht, J.1; Fejer, M. M.53; Fernandez-Galiana, A.16,116; Ferrante, I.24,25; Ferreira, E. C.17; Ferrini, F.31; Fidecaro, F.24,25; Finstad, D.45; Fiori, I.31; Fiorucci, D.40; Fishbach, M.92; Fisher, R. P.45; Fitz-Axen, M.46; Flaminio, R.27,113; Fletcher, M.47; Fong, H.91; Font, J. A.86,114; Forsyth, P. W. F.26; Forsyth, S. S.78; Fournier, J. -D.68; Frasca, S.36,98; Frasconi, F.25; Frei, Z.57; Freise, A.60; Frey, R.71; Frey, V.29; Fries, E. M.1; Fritschel, P.16,116; Frolov, V. V.; Fulda, P.5; Fyffe, M.7; Gabbard, H.47; Gadre, B. U.20; Gaebel, S. M.60; Gair, J. R.; Gammaitoni, L.43; Ganija, M. R.74; Gaonkar, S. G.20; Garcia-Quiros, C.103; Garufi, F.4,80; Gateley, B.48; Gaudio, S.38; Gaur, G.; Gayathri, V.117; Gehrels, N.51; Gemme, G.61; Genin, E.31; Gennai, A.25; George, D.13; George, J.62; Gergely, L.118; Germain, V.; Ghonge, S.78; Ghosh, Abhirup21; Ghosh, Archisman15,21,115; Ghosh, S.15,22,67,115; Giaime, J. A.2,7; Giardina, K. D.7; Giazotto, A.25; Gill, K.38; Glover, L.110; Goetz, E.119; Goetz, R.5; Gomes, S.37; Goncharov, B.6; Gonzlez, G.2; Castro, J. M. Gonzalez24,25; Gopakumar, A.120; Gorodetsky, M. L.63; Gossan, S. E.1; Gosselin, M.31; Gouaty, R.; Grado, A.4,121; Graef, C.47; Granata, M.27; Grant, A.47; Gras, S.16,116; Gray, C.48; Greco, G.122,123; Green, A. C.60; Gretarsson, E. M.38; Griswold, B.71; Groot, P.67; Grote, H.11; Grunewald, S.39; Gruning, P.29; Guidi, G. M.122,123; Guo, X.83; Gupta, A.65; Gupta, M. K.106; Gushwa, K. E.1; Gustafson, E. K.1; Gustafson, R.119; Halim, O.18,19; Hall, B. R.70; Hall, E. D.16,116; Hamilton, E. Z.37; Hammond, G.47; Haney, M.124; Hanke, M. M.11; Hanks, J.48; Hanna, C.65; Hannam, M. D.37; Hannuksela, O. A.94; Hanson, J.7; Hardwick, T.2; Harms, J.18,19; Harry, G. M.125; Harry, I. W.39; Hart, M. J.47; Haster, C. -J.91; Haughian, K.47; Healy, J.59; Heidmann, A.72; Heintze, M. C.7; Heitmann, H.68; Hello, P.29; Hemming, G.31; Hendry, M.47; Heng, I. S.47; Hennig, J.47; Heptonstall, A. W.1; Heurs, M.11,23; Hild, S.47; Hinderer, T.67; Hoak, D.31; Hofman, D.27; Holt, K.7; Holz, D. E.92; Hopkins, P.37; Horst, C.22; Hough, J.47; Houston, E. A.47; Howell, E. J.66; Hreibi, A.68; Hu, Y. M.11; Huerta, E. A.13; Huet, D.29; Hughey, B.38; Husa, S.103; Huttner, S. H.47; Huynh-Dinh, T.; Indik, N.11; Inta, R.84; Intini, G.36,98; Isa, H. N.47; Isac, J. -M.72; Isi, M.1; Iyer, B. R.21; Izumi, K.48; Jacqmin, T.72; Jani, K.7,78; Jaranowski, P.126; Jawahar, S.64; Jimenez-Forteza, F.103; Johnson, W. W.2; Jones, D. I.127,448; Jones, R.47; Jonker, R. J. G.15,115; Ju, L.66; Junker, J.11; Kalaghatgi, C. V.37; Kalogera, V.90; Kamai, B.1; Kandhasamy, S.7; Kang, G.41; Kanner, J. B.1; Kapadia, S. J.22; Karki, S.71; Karvinen, K. S.11; Kasprzack, M.2; Katolik, M.13; Katsavounidis, E.16,116; Katzman, W.; Kaufer, S.23; Kawabe, K.48; Kefelian, F.68; Keitel, D.47; Kemball, A. J.13; Kennedy, R.107; Kent, C.37; Key, J. S.128; Khalili, F. Y.63; Khan, I.18,34; Khan, S.11; Khan, Z.106; Khazanov, E. A.129; Kijbunchoo, N.26; Kim, Chunglee130; Kim, J. C.131; Kim, K.94; Kim, W.74; Kim, W. S.132; Kim, Y. -M.93; Kimbrell, S. J.78; King, E. J.74; King, P. J.48; Kinley-Hanlon, M.125; Kirchhoff, R.11; Kissel, J. S.48; Kleybolte, L.35; Klimenko, S.5; Knowles, T. D.42; Koch, P.11; Koehlenbeck, S. M.11; Koley, S.15,115; Kondrashov, V.1; Kontos, A.16,116; Korobko, M.35; Korth, W. Z.1; Kowalska, I.75; Kozak, D. B.1; Krmer, C.11; Kringel, V.11; Krishnan, B.11; Krlak, A.133,134; Kuehn, G.11; Kumar, P.91; Kumar, R.106; Kumar, S.21; Kuo, L.88; Kutynia, A.133; Kwang, S.22; Lackey, B. D.39; Lai, K. H.94; Landry, M.48; Lang, R. N.135; Lange, J.59; Lantz, B.53; Lanza, R. K.16,116; Larson, S. L.90; Lartaux-Vollard, A.29; Lasky, P. D.6; Laxen, M.7; Lazzarini, A.1; Lazzaro, C.56; Leaci, P.36,98; Leavey, S.47; Lee, C. H.93; Lee, H. K.136; Lee, H. M.137; Lee, H. W.131; Lee, K.47; Lehmann, J.11; Lenon, A.42; Leonardi, M.96,111; Leroy, N.29; Letendre, N.; Levin, Y.6; Li, T. G. F.94; Linker, S. D.110; Littenberg, T. B.138; Liu, J.66; Lo, R. K. L.94; Lockerbie, N. A.64; London, L. T.37; Lord, J. E.45; Lorenzini, M.18,19; Loriette, V.139; Lormand, M.7; Losurdo, G.25; Lough, J. D.11; Lousto, C. O.59; Lovelace, G.30; Lck, H.11,23; Lumaca, D.33,34; Lundgren, A. P.11; Lynch, R.16,116; Ma, Y.49; Macas, R.37; Macfoy, S.28; Machenschalk, B.11; MacInnis, M.16,116; Macleod, D. M.37; Hernandez, I. Magaa22; Magaa-Sandoval, F.45; Zertuche, L. Magaa45; Magee, R. M.65; Majorana, E.36; Maksimovic, I.139; Man, N.68; Mandic, V.46; Mangano, V.47; Mansell, G. L.26; Manske, M.22,26; Mantovani, M.31; Marchesoni, F.44,54; Marion, F.; Mrka, S.52; Mrka, Z.52; Markakis, C.13; Markosyan, A. S.53; Markowitz, A.1; Maros, E.1; Marquina, A.101; Marsh, P.128; Martelli, F.122,123; Martellini, L.68; Martin, I. W.47; Martin, R. M.112; Martynov, D. V.16,116; Mason, K.16,116; Massera, E.107; Masserot, A.; Massinger, T. J.1; Masso-Reid, M.47; Mastrogiovanni, S.36,98; Matas, A.46; Matichard, F.1,16,116; Matone, L.52; Mavalvala, N.16,116; Mazumder, N.70; McCarthy, R.48; McClelland, D. E.26; McCormick, S.; McCuller, L.16,116; McGuire, S. C.140,141; McIntyre, G.1; McIver, J.1; McManus, D. J.26; McNeill, L.6; Mcrae, T.26; McWilliams, S. T.42; Meacher, D.65; Meadors, G. D.11,39; Mehmet, M.11; Meidam, J.15,115; Mejuto-Villa, E.9,10; Melatos, A.97; Mendell, G.48; Mercer, R. A.22; Merilh, E. L.48; Merzougui, M.68; Meshkov, S.1; Messenger, C.47; Messick, C.65; Metzdorff, R.72; Meyers, P. M.46; Miao, H.60; Michel, C.27; Middleton, H.60; Mikhailov, E. E.142; Milano, L.4,80; Mueller, A. L.5,36,98; Mueller, B. B.90; Miller, J.16,116; Millhouse, M.102; Milovich-Goff, M. C.110; Minazzoli, O.68,143; Minenkov, Y.34; Ming, J.39; Mishra, C.144; Mitra, S.20; Mitrofanov, V. P.63; Mitselmakher, G.5; Mittleman, R.16,116; Moffa, D.85; Moggi, A.25; Mogushi, K.12; Mohan, M.31; Mohapatra, S. R. P.16,116; Montani, M.122,123; Moore, C. J.14; Moraru, D.48; Moreno, G.48; Morriss, S. R.104; Mours, B.; Mow-Lowry, C. M.60; Mueller, G.5; Muir, A. W.37; Mukherjee, Arunava11; Mukherjee, D.22; Mukherjee, S.104; Mukund, N.20; Mullavey, A.7; Munch, J.74; Muniz, E. A.45; Muratore, M.38; Murray, P. G.47; Napier, K.78; Nardecchia, I.33,34; Naticchioni, L.36,98; Nayak, R. K.145; Neilson, J.110; Nelemans, G.15,67,115; Nelson, T. J. N.; Nery, M.11; Neunzert, A.119; Nevin, L.1; Newport, J. M.125; Newton, G.47; Ng, K. K. Y.94; Nguyen, P.71; Nguyen, T. T.26; Nichols, D.67; Nielsen, A. B.11; Nissanke, S.15,67,115; Nitz, A.11; Noack, A.11; Nocera, F.31; Nolting, D.7; North, C.37; Nuttall, L. K.37; Oberling, J.48; O'Dea, G. D.110; Ogin, G. H.146; Oh, J. J.132; Oh, S. H.132; Ohme, F.11; Okada, M. A.17; Oliver, M.103; Oppermann, P.11; Oram, Richard J.7; O'Reilly, B.7; Ormiston, R.46; Ortega, L. F.5; O'Shaughnessy, R.59; Ossokine, S.39; Ottaway, D. J.74; Overmier, H.7; Owen, B. J.84; Pace, A. E.65; Page, J.138; Page, M. A.66; Pai, A.117,147; Pai, S. A.62; Palamos, J. R.71; Palashov, O.129; Palomba, C.36; Pal-Singh, A.35; Pan, Howard88; Pan, Huang-Wei88; Pang, B.49; Pang, P. T. H.94; Pankow, C.90; Pannarale, F.37; Pant, B. C.62; Paoletti, F.25; Paoli, A.31; Papa, M. A.11,22,39; Parida, A.20; Parker, W.; Pascucci, D.47; Pasqualetti, A.31; Passaquieti, R.24,25; Passuello, D.25; Patil, M.134; Patricelli, B.25,148; Pearlstone, B. L.47; Pedraza, M.1; Pedurand, R.27,149; Pekowsky, L.45; Pele, A.7; Penn, S.150; Perez, C. J.48; Perreca, A.1,96,111; Perri, L. M.90; Pfeiffer, H. P.89,91; Phelps, M.47; Piccinni, O. J.36,98; Pichot, M.68; Piergiovanni, F.122,123; Pierro, V.9,10; Pillant, G.31; Pinard, L.27; Pinto, I. M.9,10; Pirello, M.48; Pitkin, M.47; Poe, M.22; Poggiani, R.24,25; Popolizio, P.31; Porter, E. K.40; Post, A.11; Powell, J.47,151; Prasad, J.20; Pratt, J. W. W.38; Pratten, G.103; Predoi, V.37; Prestegard, T.22; Price, L. R.1; Prijatelj, M.11; Principe, M.9,10; Privitera, S.39; Prodi, G. A.96,111; Prokhorov, L. G.63; Puncken, O.11; Punturo, M.44; Puppo, P.36; Prrer, M.39; Qi, H.22; Quetschke, V.; Quintero, E. A.1; Quitzow-James, R.71; Raab, F. J.48; Rabeling, D. S.26; Radkins, H.48; Raffai, P.57; Raja, S.62; Rajan, C.62; Rajbhandari, B.84; Rakhmanov, M.104; Ramirez, K. E.104; Ramos-Buades, A.103; Rapagnani, P.36,98; Raymond, V.39; Razzano, M.24,25; Read, J.30; Regimbau, T.68; Rei, L.61; Reid, S.64; Reitze, D. H.1,5; Ren, W.13; Reyes, S. D.45; Ricci, F.36,98; Ricker, P. M.13; Rieger, S.11; Riles, K.119; Rizzo, M.59; Robertson, N. A.1,47; Robie, R.47; Robinet, F.29; Rocchi, A.34; Rolland, L.; Rollins, J. G.1; Roma, V. J.71; Romano, R.3,4; Romel, C. L.48; Romie, J. H.7; Rosinska, D.58,152; Ross, M. P.153; Rowan, S.47; Rdiger, A.11; Ruggi, P.31; Rutins, G.28; Ryan, K.48; Sachdev, S.1; Sadecki, T.48; Sadeghian, L.22; Sakellariadou, M.154; Salconi, L.31; Saleem, M.117; Salemi, F.11; Samajdar, A.145; Sammut, L.6; Sampson, L. M.90; Sanchez, E. J.1; Sanchez, L. E.1; Sanchis-Gual, N.86; Sandberg, V.48; Sanders, J. R.45; Sassolas, B.27; Sathyaprakash, B. S.37,65; Saulson, P. R.45; Sauter, O.119; Savage, R. L.48; Sawadsky, A.35; Schale, P.71; Scheel, M.49; Scheuer, J.90; Schmidt, J.209; Schmidt, P.1,67; Schnabel, R.35; Schofield, R. M. S.71; Schonbeck, A.35; Schreiber, E.11; Schuette, D.11,23; Schulte, B. W.11; Schutz, B. F.11,37; Schwalbe, S. G.38; Scott, J.47; Scott, S. M.26; Seidel, E.13; Sellers, D.7; Sengupta, A. S.155; Sentenac, D.31; Sequino, V.18,33,34; Sergeev, A.129; Shaddock, D. A.26; Shaffer, T. J.48; Shah, A. A.138; Shahriar, M. S.90; Shaner, M. B.110; Shao, L.39; Shapiro, B.53; Shawhan, P.77; Sheperd, A.22; Shoemaker, D. H.16,116; Shoemaker, D. M.7; Siellez, K.78; Siemens, X.22; Sieniawska, M.58; Sigg, D.48; Silva, A. D.17; Singer, L. P.51; Singh, A.11,23,39; Singhal, A.18,36; Sintes, A. M.103; Slagmolen, B. J. J.26; Smith, B.7; Smith, J. R.30; Smith, R. J. E.1,6; Somala, S.156; Son, E. J.132; Sonnenberg, J. A.22; Sorazu, B.47; Sorrentino, F.61; Souradeep, T.20; Spencer, A. P.47; Srivastava, A. K.106; Staats, K.38; Staley, A.52; Steinke, M.11; Steinlechner, J.35,47; Steinlechner, S.35; Steinmeyer, D.11; Stevenson, S. P.60,151; Stone, R.104; Stops, D. J.60; Strain, K. A.47; Stratta, G.122,123; Strigin, S. E.63; Strunk, A.48; Sturani, R.157; Stuver, A. L.7; Summerscales, T. Z.158; Sun, L.97; Sunil, S.106; Suresh, J.20; Sutton, P. J.37; Swinkels, B. L.31; Szczepanczyk, M. J.38; Tacca, M.15,115; Tait, S. C.47; Talbot, C.6; Talukder, D.71; Tanner, D. B.5; Tpai, M.118; Taracchini, A.39; Tasson, J. D.73; Taylor, J. A.138; Taylor, R.1; Tewari, S. V.150; Theeg, T.11; Thies, F.11; Thomas, E. G.60; Thomas, M.7; Thomas, P.48; Thorne, K. A.7; Thorne, K. S.49; Thrane, E.6; Tiwari, S.18,96; Tiwari, V.37; Tokmakov, K. V.64; Toland, K.47; Tonelli, M.24,25; Tornasi, Z.47; Torres-Forn, A.86; Torrie, C. I.1; Toyr, D.60; Travasso, F.31,44; Traylor, G.7; Trinastic, J.5; Tringali, M. C.96,111; Trozzo, L.25,159; Tsang, K. W.15,115; Tse, M.16,116; Tso, R.1; Tsukada, L.82; Tsuna, D.82; Tuyenbayev, D.104; Ueno, K.22; Ugolini, D.160; Unnikrishnan, C. S.120; Urban, A. L.1; Usman, S. A.37; Vahlbruch, H.23; Vajente, G.1; Valdes, G.2; Van Bakel, N.15,115; Van Beuzekom, M.15,115; van den Brand, J. F. J.15,76,115; van den Broeck, C.15,115; Vander-Hyde, D. C.45; van der Schaaf, L.15,115; van Heijningen, J. V.15,115; van Veggel, A. A.47; Vardaro, M.55,56; Varma, V.49; Vass, S.1; Vasuth, M.50; Vecchio, A.60; Vedovato, G.56; Veitch, J.47; Veitch, P. J.74; Venkateswara, K.153; Venugopalan, G.1; Verkindt, D.1; Vetro, F.1,7,11,37,48,122,123,596; Vicere, A.122,123; Viets, A. D.22; Vinciguerra, S.60; Vine, D. J.28; Vinet, J. Y.68; Vitale, S.16,116; Vo, T.45; Vocca, H.43,44; Vorvick, C.48; Vyatchanin, S. P.63; Wade, A. R.1; Wade, L. E.85; Wade, M.85; Walet, R.15,115; Walker, M.30; Wallace, L.1; Walsh, S.11,22,39; Wang, G.18,123; Wang, H.60; Wang, J. Z.65; Wang, W. H.; Wang, Y. F.94; Ward, R. L.26; Warner, J.48; Was, M.; Watchi, J.99; Weaver, B.48; Wei, L. -W.11,23; Weinert, M.11; Weinstein, A. J.1; Weiss, R.16,116; Wen, L.66; Wessel, E. K.13; Wessels, P.11; Westerweck, J.11; Westphal, T.11; Wette, K.26; Whelan, J. T.59; Whitcomb, S. E.1; Whiting, B. F.5; Whittle, C.6; Wilken, D.11; Williams, D.47; Williams, R. D.1; Williamson, A. R.67; Willis, J. L.; Willke, B.1,161; Wimmer, M. H.11,23; Winkler, W.11; Wipf, C. C.1; Wittel, H.11,23; Woan, G.47; Woehler, J.11; Wofford, J.59; Wong, K. W. K.94; Worden, J.48; Wright, J. L.47; Wu, D. S.11; Wysocki, D. M.59; Xiao, S.1; Yamamoto, H.1; Yancey, C. C.77; Yang, L.162; Yap, M. J.26; Yazback, M.5; Yu, Hang16,116; Yu, Haocun16,116; Yvert, M.; Zadrozny, A.133; Zanolin, M.38; Zelenova, T.31; Zendri, J. -P.56; Zevin, M.90; Zhang, L.1; Zhang, M.142; Zhang, T.47; Zhang, Y. -H.59; Zhao, C.66; Zhou, M.90; Zhou, Z.90; Zhu, S. J.11,39; Zhu, X. J.6; Zimmerman, A. B.91; Zucker, M. E.1,16,116; Zweizig, J.1; Wilson-Hodge, C. A.138; Bissaldi, E.163,164; Blackburn, L.16,116,165; Briggs, M. S.166; Burns, E.51; Cleveland, W. H.167; Connaughton, V.167; Gibby, M. H.168; Giles, M. M.168; Goldstein, A.167; Hamburg, R.166; Jenke, P.166; Hui, C. M.138; Kippen, R. M.169; Kocevski, D.138; McBreen, S.170; Meegan, C. A.166; Paciesas, W. S.167; Poolakkil, S.166; Preece, R. D.166; Racusin, J.51; Roberts, O. J.167; Stanbro, M.166; Veres, P.166; von Kienlin, A.171; Savchenko, V.172; Ferrigno, C.172; Kuulkers, E.173; Bazzano, A.174; Bozzo, E.172; Brandt, S.175; Chenevez, J.175; Courvoisier, T. J. -L.172; Diehl, R.171; Domingo, A.176; Hanlon, L.170; Jourdain, E.177; Laurent, P.178,179; Lebrun, F.178; Lutovinov, A.180,181; Martin-Carrillo, A.170; Mereghetti, S.182; Natalucci, L.174; Rodi, J.174; Roques, J. -P.177; Sunyaev, R.180,183; Ubertini, P.174; Aartsen, M. G.184; Ackermann, M.185; Adams, J.186; Aguilar, J. A.187; Ahlers, M.188; Ahrens, M.189,190; Al Samarai, I.191; Altmann, D.192; Andeen, K.193; Anderson, T.194; Ansseau, I.187; Anton, G.192; Argelles, C.195; Auffenberg, J.196; Axani, S.195; Bagherpour, H.186; Bai, X.197; Barron, J. P.198; Barwick, S. W.199; Baum, V.200; Bay, R.201; Beatty, J. J.202,203,204; Tjus, J. Becker205; Bernardini, E.185; Besson, D. Z.206; Binder, G.201,207; Bindig, D.208; Blaufuss, E.209; Blot, S.185; Bohm, C.189,190; Borner, M.210; Bos, F.205; Bose, D.211; Boser, S.200; Botner, O.212; Bourbeau, E.188; Bourbeau, J.213,214; Bradascio, F.185; Braun, J.215; Brayeur, L.215; Brenzke, M.196; Bretz, H. -P.185; Bron, S.191; Brostean-Kaiser, J.185; Burgman, A.212; Carver, T.191; Casey, J.213,214; Casier, M.215; Cheung, E.209; Chirkin, D.213,214; Christov, A.191; Clark, K.216; Classen, L.217; Coenders, S.218; Collin, G. H.195; Conrad, J. M.195; Cowen, D. F.194,219; Cross, R.206; Day, M.; De Andre, J. P. A. M.221; De Clercq, C.215; DeLaunay, J. J.194; Dembinski, H.222,223; De Ridder, S.224; Desiati, P.; De Vries, K. D.215; De Wasseige, G.215; De With, M.225; DeYoung, T.221; Diaz-Velez, J. C.213,214; Di Lorenzo, V.200; Dujmovic, H.211; Dumm, J. P.189,190; Dunkman, M.194; Dvorak, E.197; Eberhardt, B.200; Ehrhardt, T.200; Eichmann, B.205; Eller, P.194; Evenson, P. A.222,223; Fahey, S.; Fazely, A. R.226; Felde, J.209; Filimonov, K.201; Finley, C.189,190; Flis, S.189,190; Franckowiak, A.185; Friedman, E.209; Fuchs, T.210; Gaisser, T. K.222,223; Gallagher, J.227; Gerhardt, L.209; Ghorbani, K.213,214; Giang, W.; Glauch, T.196; Glsenkamp, T.192; Goldschmidt, A.209; Gonzalez, J. G.222,223; Grant, D.198; Griffith, Z.; Haack, C.196; Hallgren, A.212; Halzen, F.213,214; Hanson, K.213,214; Hebecker, D.225; Heereman, D.187; Helbing, K.208; Hellauer, R.209; Hickford, S.208; Hignight, J.221; Hill, G. C.184; Hoffman, K. D.209; Hoffmann, R.208; Hokanson-Fasig, B.213,214; Hoshina, K.228; Huang, F.194; Huber, M.218; Hultqvist, K.189,190; Hnnefeld, M.210; In, S.211; Ishihara, A.229,230; Jacobi, E.185; Japaridze, G. S.231; Jeong, M.211; Jero, K.; Jones, B. J. P.232; Kalaczynski, P.196; Kang, W.211; Kappes, A.217; Karg, T.185; Karle, A.213,214; Keivani, A.194; Kelley, J. L.213,214; Kheirandish, A.213,214; Kim, J.211; Kim, M.229,230; Kintscher, T.185; Kiryluk, J.233; Kittler, T.192; Klein, S. R.201,209; Kohnen, G.234; Koirala, R.222,223; Kolanoski, H.225; Kopke, L.200; Kopper, C.198; Kopper, S.235; Koschinsky, J. P.196; Koskinen, D. J.188; Kowalski, M.185,225; Krings, K.218; Kroll, M.205; Krckl, G.200; Kunnen, J.215; Kunwar, S.185; Kurahashi, N.236; Kuwabara, T.229,230; Kyriacou, A.184; Labare, M.192,224; Lanfranchi, J. L.194; Larson, M. J.188; Lauber, F.208; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.233; Leuermann, M.196; Liu, Q. R.; Lu, L.229,230; Lnemann, J.215; Luszczak, W.; Madsen, J.237; Maggi, G.215; Mahn, K. B. M.221; Mancina, S.; Maruyama, R.238; Mase, K.229,230; Maunu, R.209; McNally, F.213,214; Meagher, K.187; Medici, M.188; Meier, M.210; Menne, T.210; Merino, G.213,214; Meures, T.187; Miarecki, S.201,209; Micallef, J.221; Moment, G.200; Montaruli, T.191; Moore, R. W.198; Moulai, M.195; Nahnhauer, R.185; Nakarmi, P.235; Naumann, U.208; Neer, G.221; Niederhausen, H.233; Nowicki, S. C.198; Nygren, D. R.207; Pollmann, A. Obertacke208; Olivas, A.209; O'Murchadha, A.187; Palczewski, T.201,207; Pandya, H.222,223; Pankova, D. V.194; Peiffer, P.200; Pepper, J. A.235; Heros, C. Perez De Los212; Pieloth, D.210; Pinat, E.187; Price, P. B.201; Przybylski, G. T.207; Raab, C.187; Rdel, L.196; Rameez, M.188; Rawlins, K.239; Rea, I. C.218; Reimann, R.196; Relethford, B.236; Relich, M.229,230; Resconi, E.218; Rhode, W.210; Richman, M.236; Robertson, S.184; Rongen, M.196; Rott, C.211; Ruhe, T.210; Ryckbosch, D.224; Rysewyk, D.221; Slzer, T.196; Herrera, S. E. Sanchez198; Sandrock, A.210; Sandroos, J.200; Santander, M.235; Sarkar, S.188,229,230,240; Sarkar, S.198; Satalecka, K.185; Schlunder, P.210; Schmidt, T.207; Schneider, A.213,214; Schoenen, S.196; Schoneberg, S.205; Schumacher, L.196; Seckel, D.222,223; Seunarine, S.237; Soedingrekso, J.210; Soldin, D.208; Song, M.209; Spiczak, G. M.237; Spiering, C.185; Stachurska, J.185; Stamatikos, M.202,203; Stanev, T.222,223; Stasik, A.185; Stettner, J.196; Steuer, A.200; Stezelberger, T.207; Stokstad, R. G.207; Stosl, A.229,230; Strotjohann, N. L.185; Stuttard, T.188; Sullivan, G. W.209; Sutherland, M.202,203; Taboada, I.241,242; Tatar, J.201,207; Tenholt, F.205; Ter-Antonyan, S.226; Terliuk, A.185; Tesic, G.194; Tilav, S.222,223; Toale, P. A.235; Tobin, M. N.; Toscano, S.215; Tosi, D.213,214; Tselengidou, M.192; Tung, C. F.241,242; Turcati, A.218; Turley, C. F.194; Ty, B.213,214; Unger, E.212; Usner, M.185; Vandenbroucke, J.213,214; Van Driessche, W.224; Van Eijndhoven, N.215; Vanheule, S.224; Van Santen, J.185; Vehring, M.196; Vogel, E.196; Vraeghe, M.224; Walck, C.189,190; Wallace, A.184; Wallraff, M.196; Wandler, F. D.198; Wandkowsky, N.; Waza, A.196; Weaver, C.198; Weiss, M. J.194; Wendt, C.213,214; Werthebach, J.210; Whelan, B. J.184; Wiebe, K.200; Wiebusch, C. H.196; Wille, L.; Williams, D. R.235; Wills, L.236; Wolf, M.; Wood, T. R.198; Woolsey, E.198; Woschnagg, K.201; Xu, D. L.213,214; Xu, X. W.226; Xu, Y.233; Yanez, J. P.198; Yodh, G.199; Yoshida, S.229,230; Yuan, T.; Zoll, M.189,190; Balasubramanian, A.243,244; Mate, S.244; Bhalerao, V.244; Bhattacharya, D.20; Vibhute, A.20; Dewangan, G. C.20; Rao, A. R.120; Vadawale, S. V.245; Svinkin, D. S.246; Hurley, K.247; Aptekar, R. L.246; Frederiks, D. D.246; Golenetskii, S. V.246; Kozlova, A. V.246; Lysenko, A. L.246; Oleynik, Ph. P.246; Tsvetkova, A. E.246; Ulanov, M. V.246; Cline, T.248; Li, T. P.83,249,250; Xiong, S. L.249; Zhang, S. N.249,250; Lu, F. J.249; Song, L. M.249; Cao, X. L.249; Chang, Z.249; Chen, G.249; Chen, L.251; Chen, T. X.249; Chen, Y.249; Chen, Y. B.83; Chen, Y. P.249; Cui, W.83,249; Cui, W. W.249; Deng, J. K.83; Dong, Y. W.249; Du, Y. Y.249; Fu, M. X.83; Gao, G. H.249,250; Gao, H.249; Gao, M.249; Ge, M. Y.249; Gu, Y. D.249; Guan, J.249; Guo, C. C.249,250; Han, D. W.249; Hu, W.249; Huang, Y.249; Huo, J.249; Jia, S. M.249; Jiang, L. H.249; Jiang, W. C.249; Jin, J.249; Jin, Y. J.83; Li, B.249; Li, C. K.249; Li, G.249; Li, M. S.249; Li, W.249; Li, X.249; Li, X. B.249; Li, X. F.249; Li, Y. G.249; Li, Z. J.249,250; Li, Z. W.249; Liang, X. H.249; Liao, J. Y.249; Liu, C. Z.249; Liu, G. Q.83; Liu, H. W.249; Liu, S. Z.249; Liu, X. J.249; Liu, Y.249; Liu, Y. N.83; Lu, B.249; Lu, X. F.249; Luo, T.249; Ma, X.249; Meng, B.249; Nang, Y.249,250; Nie, J. Y.249; Ou, G.249; Qu, J. L.249; Sai, N.249,250; Sun, L.249; Tan, Y.249; Tao, L.249; Tao, W. H.249; Tuo, Y. L.249,250; Wang, G. F.249; Wang, H. Y.249; Wang, J.249; Wang, W. S.249,250; Wang, Y. S.249; Wen, X. Y.249; Wu, B. B.249; Wu, M.249; Xiao, G. C.249,250; Xu, H.249; Xu, Y. P.249; Yan, L. L.249,250; Yang, J. W.249; Yang, S.249; Yang, Y. J.249; Zhang, A. M.249; Zhang, C. L.249; Zhang, C. M.249; Zhang, F.249; Zhang, H. M.249; Zhang, J.249; Zhang, Q.249; Zhang, S.249; Zhang, T.249; Zhang, W.249,250; Zhang, W. C.249; Zhang, W. Z.251; Zhang, Y.249; Zhang, Y.249,250; Zhang, Y. F.249; Zhang, Y. J.249; Zhang, Z.83; Zhang, Z. L.249; Zhao, H. S.249; Zhao, J. L.249; Zhao, X. F.249; Zheng, S. J.249; Zhu, Y.249; Zhu, Y. X.249; Zou, C. L.249; Albert, A.252; Andre, M.253; Anghinolfi, M.254,255; Ardid, M.255; Aubert, J. -J.256; Aublin, J.257; Avgitas, T.257; Baret, B.257; Barrios-Marti, J.258; Basa, S.259; Belhorma, B.260; Bertin, V.256; Biagi, S.; Bormuth, R.15,115,261,262; Bourret, S.257; Bouwhuis, M. C.15,115; Brnzas, H.263; Bruijn, R.15,115,264; Brunner, J.256; Busto, J.256; Capone, A.265,266; Caramete, L.263; Carr, J.256; Celli, S.265,266,267; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui268; Chiarusi, T.269; Circella, M.270; Coelho, J. A. B.257; Coleiro, A.257,258; Coniglione, R.; Costantini, H.256; Coyle, P.256; Creusot, A.257; Diaz, A. F.271; Deschamps, A.272; De Bonis, G.266; Distefano, C.; Di Palma, I.265,266; Domi, A.254,273; Donzaud, C.257,274; Dornic, D.256; Drouhin, D.252; Eberl, T.192,268,275; El Bojaddaini, I.275; El Khayati, N.268; Elsasser, D.; Enzenhofer, A.256; Ettahiri, A.268; Fassi, F.268; Felis, I.255; Fusco, L. A.269,276; Gay, P.257,277; Giordano, V.278; Glotin, H.279,280,281; Gregoire, T.257; Ruiz, R. Gracia257; Graf, K.192; Hallmann, S.192; Van Haren, H.282,283; Heijboer, A. J.15,115; Hello, Y.272; Hernndez-Rey, J. J.258; Hossl, J.192; Hofestdt, J.192; Hugon, C.254,273; Illuminati, G.258; James, C. W.192; De Jong, M.15,115,261,262; Jongen, M.15,115; Kadler, M.; Kalekin, O.192; Katz, U.192; Kiessling, D.192; Kouchner, A.257,281; Kreter, M.; Kreykenbohm, I.284; Kulikovskiy, V.256; Lachaud, C.257; Lahmann, R.192; LefSvre, D.286,287; Leonora, E.278,288; Lotze, M.258; Loucatos, S.257,289; Marcelin, M.259; Margiotta, A.269,276; Marinelli, A.290,291; Martinez-Mora, J. A.255; Mele, R.292,293; Melis, K.15,115,264; Michael, T.15,115; Migliozzi, P.292; Moussa, A.275; Navas, S.294,295; Nezri, E.259; Organokov, M.296; Pavalas, G. E.263; Pellegrino, C.269,276; Perrina, C.265,266; Piattelli, P.; Popa, V.263; Pradier, T.296; Quinn, L.256; Racca, C.252; Riccobene, G.; Snchez-Losa, A.270; Saldaa, M.255; Salvadori, I.256; Samtleben, D. F. E.15,115,261,262; Sanguineti, M.254,273; Sapienza, P.; Sieger, C.192; Spurio, M.269,276; Stolarczyk, Th.289; Taiuti, M.254,273; Tayalati, Y.268; Trovato, A.; Turpin, D.256; Tonnis, C.258; Vallage, B.257,289; Van Elewyck, V.257,281; Versari, F.269,276; Vivolo, D.292,293; Vizzoca, A.265,266; Wilms, J.284; Zornoza, J. D.258; Zuniga, J.258; Beardmore, A. P.297; Breeveld, A. A.298; Burrows, D. N.299; Cenko, S. B.300,301; Cusumano, G.302; D'Al, A.302; De Pasquale, M.303; Emery, S. W. K.298; Evans, P. A.297; Giommi, P.304; Gronwall, C.299,305; Kennea, J. A.299; Krimm, H. A.306,307; Kuin, N. P. M.298; Lien, A.308,309,310; Marshall, F. E.298; Melandri, A.311; Nousek, J. A.299; Oates, S. R.312; Osborne, J. P.297; Pagani, C.297; Page, K. L.297; Palmer, D. M.313; Perri, M.304,314; Siegel, M. H.299; Sbarufatti, B.299; Tagliaferri, G.311; Tohuvavohu, A.299,315; Tavani, M.318; Verrecchia, F.319,320; Bulgarelli, A.321; Evangelista, Y.; Pacciani, L.316; Feroci, M.316; Pittori, C.319,320; Giuliani, A.322; Del Monte, E.316; Donnarumma, I.323; Argan, A.316; Trois, A.; Ursi, A.316; Cardillo, M.316; Piano, G.316; Longo, F.325,326; Lucarelli, F.319,320; Munar-Adrover, P.327,328; Fuschino, F.321; Labanti, C.321; Marisaldi, M.329; Minervini, G.316; Fioretti, V.321; Parmiggiani, N.321; Gianotti, F.321; Trifoglio, M.321; Di Persio, G.316; Antonelli, L. A.323; Barbiellini, G.325,326; Caraveo, P.322; Cattaneo, P. W.330; Costa, E.316; Colafrancesco, S.331; D'Amico, F.323; Ferrari, A.332; Morselli, A.333; Paoletti, F.334; Picozza, P.333; Pilia, M.; Rappoldi, A.330; Soffitta, P.; Vercellone, S.335; Foley, R. J.336; Coulter, D. A.336; Kilpatrick, C. D.337; Drout, M. R.337; Piro, A. L.337; Shappee, B. J.337,338; Siebert, M. R.336; Simon, J. D.337; Ulloa, N.339; Kasen, D.340,341; Madore, B. F.337; Murguia-Berthier, A.336; Pan, Y. -C.336; Prochaska, J. X.336; Ramirez-Ruiz, E.336,342; Rest, A.343,344; Rojas-Bravo, C.336; Berger, E.165; Soares-Santos, M.345,346; Annis, J.346; Alexander, K. D.165; Allam, S.346; Balbinot, E.347; Blanchard, P.165; Brout, D.348; Butler, R. E.346,349; Chornock, R.; Cook, E. R.351,352,353; Cowperthwaite, P.165; Diehl, H. T.346; Drlica-Wagner, A.346; Drout, M. R.354; Durret, F.355,356; Eftekhari, T.165; Finley, D. A.346; Fong, W.357,358; Frieman, J. A.346; Fryer, C. L.359; Garcia-Bellido, J.360; Gruendl, R. A.361; Hartley, W.362,363; Herner, K.346; Kessler, R.364; Lin, H.346; Lopes, P. A. A.365; Lourenco, A. C. C.365; Margutti, R.366,367; Marshall, J. L.351,352; Matheson, T.368; Medina, G. E.369; Metzger, B. D.370,371,372; Muoz, R. R.369; Muir, J.373; Nicholl, M.165; Nugent, P.374; Palmese, A.362; Paz-Chinchn, F.361; Quataert, E.375,376; Sako, M.348; Sauseda, M.351,352; Schlegel, D. J.377; Scolnic, D.364; Secco, L. F.348; Smith, N.378; Sobreira, F.379,380; Villar, V. A.165; Vivas, A. K.381; Wester, W.346; Williams, P. K. G.165; Yanny, B.346; Zenteno, A.381; Zhang, Y.346; Abbott, T. M. C.381; Banerji, M.382,669; Bechtol, K.353; Benoit-Levy, A.362,384,385; Bertin, E.384,385; Brooks, D.362; Buckley-Geer, E.346; Burke, D. L.386,387; Capozzi, D.388; Rosell, A. Carnero380,389; Kind, M. Carrasco361,390; Castander, F. J.391; Crocce, M.391; Cunha, C. E.386; D'Andrea, C. B.348; Da Costa, L. N.380,389; Davis, C.386; Depoy, D. L.392,393; Desai, S.394; Dietrich, J. P.395,396; Eifler, T. F.397,398; Fernandez, E.399; Flaugher, B.346; Fosalba, P.391; Gaztanaga, E.391; Gerdes, D. W.400,401; Giannantonio, T.382,383,402; Goldstein, D. A.374,403; Gruen, D.386,387; Gschwend, J.380,389; Gutierrez, G.346; Honscheid, K.404,405; James, D. J.406; Jeltema, T.407; Johnson, M. W. G.361; Johnson, M. D.361; Kent, S.346,364; Krause, E.386; Kron, R.346,364; Kuehn, K.408; Lahav, O.362; Lima, M.380,409; Maia, M. A. G.380,389; March, M.348; Martini, P.404,410; McMahon, R. G.382,383; Menanteau, F.361,390; Miller, C. J.400,401; Miquel, R.399,411; Mohr, J. J.395,396,412; Nichol, R. C.419; Ogando, R. L. C.380,389; Plazas, A. A.398; Romer, A. K.413; Roodman, A.386,387; Rykoff, E. S.386,387; Sanchez, E.414; Scarpine, V.346; Schindler, R.387; Schubnell, M.401; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.414; Sheldon, E.415; Smith, M.416; Smith, R. C.381; Stebbins, A.346; Suchyta, E.417; Swanson, M. E. C.361; Tarle, G.401; Thomas, R. C.374; Troxel, M. A.404,405; Tucker, D. L.346; Vikram, V.418; Walker, A. R.381; Wechsler, R. H.386,387,419; Weller, J.395,402,412; Carlin, J. L.353; Gill, M. S. S.387; Li, T. S.346; Marriner, J.346; Neilsen, E.346; Haislip, J. B.420; Kouprianov, V. V.420; Reichart, D. E.420; Sand, D. J.421,422; Tartaglia, L.421,422,423; Valenti, S.423; Yang, S.423,424,425; Benetti, S.425; Brocato, E.426; Campana, S.427; Cappellaro, E.425; Covino, S.427; D'Avanzo, P.427; D'Elia, V.426,428; Getman, F.429; Ghirlanda, G.427; Ghisellini, G.427; Limatola, L.429; Nicastro, L.; Palazzi, E.430; Pian, E.430; Piranomonte, S.426; Possenti, A.324; Rossi, A.430; Salafia, O. S.427,431; Tomasella, L.425; Amati, L.430; Antonelli, L. A.426; Bernardini, M. G.427,432; Bufano, F.433; Capaccioli, M.429,434; Casella, P.426; Dadina, M.; De Cesare, G.430; Di Paola, A.426; Giuffrida, G.426; Giunta, A.426; Israel, G. L.426; Lisi, M.426; Maiorano, E.430; Mapelli, M.425,435; Masetti, N.436; Pescalli, A.427,437; Pulone, L.426; Salvaterra, R.438; Schipani, P.429; Spera, M.425; Stamerra, A.148,439; Stella, L.426; Testa, V.425; Turatto, M.; Vergani, D.; Aresu, G.; Bachetti, M.; Buffa, F.; Burgay, M.; Buttu, M.; Caria, T.; Carretti, E.; Casasola, V.440; Castangia, P.; Carboni, G.; Casu, S.; Concu, R.; Corongiu, A.324; Deiana, G. L.; Egron, E.; Fara, A.324; Gaudiomonte, F.; Gusai, V.; Ladu, A.324; Loru, S.; Leurini, S.; Marongiu, L.; Melis, A.324; Melis, G.; Migoni, Carlo; Milia, Sabrina; Navarrini, Alessandro; Orlati, A.324; Ortu, P.; Palmas, S.; Pellizzoni, A.324; Perrodin, D.; Pisanu, T.; Poppi, S.; Righini, S.; Saba, A.; Serra, G.; Serrau, M.; Stagni, M.441; Surcis, G.; Vacca, V.; Vargiu, G. P.; Hunt, L. K.440; Jin, Z. P.442; Klose, S.443; Kouveliotou, C.444,445; Mazzali, P. A.446,447; Moller, P.; Nava, L.427,449; Piran, T.450; Selsing, J.342; Vergani, S. D.427,451; Wiersema, K.452; Toma, K.453,454; Higgins, A. B.452; Mundell, C. G.455; Alighieri, S. Di Serego440; Gtz, D.456; Gao, W.457,458; Gomboc, A.459; Kaper, L.460; Kobayashi, S.461; Kopac, D.462; Mao, J.463; Starling, R. L. C.452; Steele, I.464; Van der Horst, A. J.445,465; Acero, F.466; Atwood, W. B.467,468; Baldini, L.469,470; Barbiellini, G.471,472,475; Bastieri, D.474,475; Berenji, B.476; Bellazzini, R.477; Bissaldi, E.478,479,480; Blandford, R. D.481,482; Bloom, E. D.481,482; Bonino, R.483,484; Bottacini, E.481,482; Bregeon, J.485; Buehler, R.499; Buson, S.51; Cameron, R. A.481,482; Caputo, R.487,488; Caraveo, P. A.182; Cavazzuti, E.489; Chekhtman, A.490,491; Cheung, C. C.164; Chiang, J.481,482; Ciprini, S.492,493; Cohen-Tanugi, J.485; Cominsky, L. R.495; Costantin, D.475; Cuoco, A.483,496; D'Ammando, F.496,497; De Palma, F.480,498; Digel, S. W.481,482; Di Lalla, N.469,470; Di Mauro, M.481,482; Di Venere, L.478,479,480; Dubois, R.481,482; Fegan, S. J.486; Focke, W. B.481,482; Franckowiak, A.486; Fukazawa, Y.501; Funk, S.192; Fusco, P.478,479,480; Gargano, F.480; Gasparrini, D.492,494; Giglietto, N.478,479,480; Giordano, F.478,479,480; Giroletti, M.496; Glanzman, T.481,482; Green, D.51,502,503; Grondin, M. -H.504; Guillemot, L.505,506; Guiriec, S.51,444; Harding, A. K.51; Horan, D.486; Jhannesson, G.507,508; Kamae, T.509,791; Kensei, S.501; Kuss, M.477; La Mura, G.475; Latronico, L.483; Lemoine-Goumard, M.504; Longo, F.471,472,473; Loparco, F.478,479,480; Lovellette, M. N.492; Lubrano, P.493; Magill, J. D.502,503; Maldera, S.483; Manfreda, A.469,470; Mazziotta, M. N.480; McEnery, J. E.51,502,503; Meyer, M.481,482; Michelson, P. F.481,482; Mirabal, N.51; Monzani, M. E.481,482; Morselli, A.510; Moskalenko, I. V.481,482; Negro, M.483,484; Nuss, E.485; Ojha, R.51; Omodei, N.481,482; Orienti, M.497; Orlando, E.481,482; Palatiello, M.471,472; Paliya, V. S.511; Paneque, D.512; Pesce-Rollins, M.477; Piron, F.485; Porter, T. A.481,482; Principe, G.192; Rain, S.478,479,480; Rando, R.474,475; Razzano, M.477; Razzaque, S.513; Reimer, A.481,482,514,515; Reimer, O.481,482,514,515; Reposeur, T.504; Rochester, L. S.481,482; Parkinson, P. M. Saz467,468,516,517; Sgro, C.477; Siskind, E. J.518; Spada, F.477; Spandre, G.477; Suson, D. J.519; Takahashi, M.512; Tanaka, Y.520; Thayer, J. G.481,482; Thayer, J. B.481,482; Thompson, D. J.51; Tibaldo, L.521,522; Torres, D. F.523,524; Torresi, E.525; Troja, E.51,502,503; Venters, T. M.51; Vianello, G.481,482; Zaharijas, G.471,472,473,526; Allison, J.198,528; Bannister, K. W.529; Dobie, D.527,529,530; Kaplan, D. L.531; Lenc, E.527,530; Lynch, C.527,530; Murphy, T.527,530; Sadler, E. M.527,530; Hotan, A.532; James, C. W.533; Oslowski, S.534; Raja, W.529; Shannon, R. M.529,533; Whiting, M.529; Arcavi, I.535,536; Howell, D. A.535,536; McCully, C.535,536; Hosseinzadeh, G.535,536; Hiramatsu, D.535,536; Poznanski, D.537; Barnes, J.538; Zaltzman, M.537; Vasylyev, S.535,536; Maoz, D.537; Cooke, J.539,540,541; Bailes, M.539,540; Wolf, C.541,542; Deller, A. T.539,540,541; Lidman, C.541,543; Wang, L.544,545,546; Gendre, B.547; Andreoni, I.539,540,541,543; Ackley, K.548; Pritchard, T. A.539; Bessell, M. S.542; Chang, S. -W.542; Moller, A.541,542; Onken, C. A.542; Scalzo, R. A.542,549; Ridden-Harper, R.542; Sharp, R. G.542; Tucker, B. E.541,542; Farrell, T. J.543; Elmer, E.550; Johnston, S.551; Krishnan, V. Venkatraman539; Keane, E. F.534,541,552; Green, J. A.551; Jameson, A.539,541; Hu, L.545,546; Ma, B.546,553; Sun, T.545,546; Wu, X.545,546; Wang, X.554,555; Shang, Z.546,553,556; Hu, Y.546,553; Ashley, M. C. B.557; Yuan, X.546,558; Li, X.546,558; Tao, C.554,555; Zhu, Z.559; Zhang, H.560,561; Suntzeff, N. B.544; Zhou, J.560,561; Yang, J.545; Orange, B.562; Morris, D.547; Cucchiara, A.547; Giblin, T.563; Klotz, A.564; Staff, J.547; Thierry, P.565; Schmidt, B. P.541,566; Tanvir, N. R.567; Levan, A. J.312; Cano, Z.53,568; De Ugarte-Postigo, A.560,561,568; Evans, P.567; Gonzalez-Fernandez, C.569; Greiner, J.570; Hjorth, J.342; Irwin, M.569; Kruhler, T.570; Mandel, I.571,572; Milvang-Jensen, B.342; O'Brien, P.567; Rol, E.573,574; Rosetti, S.567; Rosswog, S.575; Rowlinson, A.576,577; Steeghs, D. T. H.312; Thene, C. C.568; Ulaczyk, K.312; Watson, D.342; Bruun, S. H.342; Cutter, R.312; Jaimes, R. Figuera578; Fujii, Y. I.568,581; Fruchter, A. S.582; Gompertz, B.312; Jakobsson, P.583; Hodosan, G.568; Jergensen, U. G.579,580; Kangas, T.582; Kann, D. A.568; Rabus, M.584,585; Schroder, S. L.342; Stanway, E. R.312; Wijers, R. A. M. J.576; Lipunov, V. M.586,587; Gorbovskoy, E. S.587; Kornilov, V. G.586,587; Tyurina, N. V.587; Balanutsa, P. V.587; Kuznetsov, A. S.587; Vlasenko, D. M.586,587; Podesta, R. C.588; Lopez, C.588; Podesta, F.588; Levato, H. O.589; Saffe, C.589; Mallamaci, C. C.589; Budnev, N. M.590; Gress, O. A.587,591; Kuvshinov, D. A.586,587; Gorbunov, I. A.586,587; Vladimirov, V. V.587; Zimnukhov, D. S.586,587; Gabovich, A. V.592; Yurkov, V. V.592; Sergienko, Yu. P.592; Rebolo, R.593; Serra-Ricart, M.593; Tlatov, A. G.594; Ishmuhametova, Yu. V.591; Abe, F.595; Aoki, K.596; Aoki, W.597; Asakura, Y.595; Baar, S.598; Barway, S.599; Bond, I. A.600; Doi, M.601; Finet, F.596; Fujiyoshi, T.596; Furusawa, H.597; Honda, S.598; Itoh, R.601; Kanda, N.603; Kawabata, K. S.604; Kawabata, M.605; Kim, J. H.596; Koshida, S.596; Kuroda, D.606; Lee, C. -H.596; Liu, W.604,607; Matsubayashi, K.606; Miyazaki, S.608; Morihana, K.609; Morokuma, T.601; Motohara, K.601; Murata, K. L.602; Nagai, H.597; Nagashima, H.605; Nagayama, T.610; Nakaoka, T.605; Nakata, F.596; Ohsawa, R.601; Ohshima, T.598; Ohta, K.611; Okita, H.596; Saito, T.598; Saito, Y.602; Sako, S.601,612; Sekiguchi, Y.613; Sumi, T.608; Tajitsu, A.596; Takahashi, J.598; Takayama, M.598; Tamura, Y.609; Tanaka, I.596; Tanaka, M.597; Terai, T.596; Tominaga, N.614,615; Tristram, P. J.616; Uemura, M.604; Utsumi, Y.604; Yamaguchi, M. S.601; Yasuda, N.615; Yoshida, M.596; Zenko, T.611; Adams, S. M.617; Allison, J. R.527,528; Anupama, G. C.618; Bally, J.619; Barway, S.620; Bellm, E.621; Blagorodnova, N.617; Cannella, C.617; Chandra, P.622; Chatterjee, D.623; Clarke, T. E.624; Cobb, B. E.625; Cook, D. O.464; Copperwheat, C.617; De, K.626; Emery, S. W. K.627; Evans, P. A.628; Feindt, U.628; Foster, K.617; Fox, O. D.629; Frail, D. A.192,630; Fremling, C.617; Frohmaier, C.631,632; Garcia, J. A.617; Ghosh, S.623; Giacintucci, S.624; Goobar, A.628; Gottlieb, O.633; Grefenstette, B. W.617; Hallinan, G.617; Harrison, F.617; Heida, M.617; Helou, G.634; Ho, A. Y. Q.617; Horesh, A.635; Hotokezaka, K.636; Ip, W. -H.637; Itoh, R.638; Jacobs, Bob67; Jencson, J. E.617; Kasen, D.639,640; Kasliwal, M. M.617; Kassim, N. E.624; Kim, H.641; Kiran, B. S.618,856; Kuin, N. P. M.626; Kulkarni, S. R.617; Kupfer, T.617; Lau, R. M.617; Madsen, K.617; Mazzali, P. A.464,642; Miller, A. A.643,644; Miyasaka, H.617; Mooley, K.645; Myers, S. T.630; Nakar, E.633; Ngeow, C. -C.637; Nugent, P.374,639; Ofek, E. O.646; Palliyaguru, N.647; Pavana, M.618; Perley, D. A.648; Peters, W. M.624; Pike, S.617; Piran, T.635; Qi, H.605; Quimby, R. M.649,650; Rana, J.20; Rosswog, S.651; Rusu, F.652; Sadler, E. M.527,653; Van Sistine, A.622; Sollerman, J.651; Xu, Y.617; Yan, L.617,634; Yatsu, Y.638; Yu, P. -C.637; Zhang, C.623; Zhao, W.652; Chambers, K. C.654; Huber, M. E.654; Schultz, A. S. B.654; Bulger, J.654; Flewelling, H.654; Magnier, E. A.654; Lowe, T. B.654; Wainscoat, R. J.654; Waters, C.654; Willman, M.654; Ebisawa, K.655; Hanyu, C.656; Harita, S.657; Hashimoto, T.658; Hidaka, K.656; Hori, T.659; Ishikawa, M.660; Isobe, N.655; Iwakiri, W.661; Kawai, H.662; Kawai, N.657,661; Kawamuro, T.663; Kawase, T.664; Kitaoka, Y.658; Makishima, K.661; Matsuoka, M.661; Mihara, T.661; Morita, T.659; Morita, K.657; Nakahira, S.661; Nakajima, M.664; Nakamura, Y.662; Negoro, H.664; Oda, S.659; Sakamaki, A.664; Sasaki, R.662; Serino, M.658; Shidatsu, M.661; Shimomukai, R.655; Sugawara, Y.655; Sugita, S.657; Sugizaki, M.661; Tachibana, Y.657; Takao, Y.661; Tanimoto, A.659; Tomida, H.665; Tsuboi, Y.662; Tsunemi, H.665; Ueda, Y.659; Ueno, S.665; Yamada, S.659; Yamaoka, K.666; Yamauchi, M.666; Yatabe, F.661; Yoneyama, T.665; Yoshii, T.657; Coward, D. M.667; Crisp, H.667; Macpherson, D.667; Andreoni, I.668; Laugier, R.669; Noysena, K.669,670; Klotz, A.670; Gendre, B.669,671; Thierry, P.672; Turpin, D.667; Im, M.673; Choi, C.673; Kim, J.673; Yoon, Y.673; Lim, G.673; Lee, S. -K.673; Lee, C. -U.674; Kim, S. -L.674; Ko, S. -W.674; Joe, J.674; Kwon, M. -K.674; Kim, P. -J.674; Lim, S. -K.674; Choi, J. -S.674; Fynbo, J. P. U.342; Malesani, D.342; Xu, D.675; Smartt, S. J.676; Jerkstrand, A.447; Kankare, E.676; Sim, S. A.676; Fraser, M.170; Inserra, C.677; Maguire, K.676; Leloudas, G.342; Magee, M.676; Shingles, L. J.676; Smith, K. W.676; Young, D. R.676; Kotak, R.676; Gal-Yam, A.678; Lyman, J. D.679; Homan, D. S.680; Agliozzo, C.681,682; Anderson, J. P.683; Angus, C. R.677; Ashall, C.433; Barbarino, C.684; Bauer, F. E.682,685,686,687; Berton, M.688,689; Botticella, M. T.690; Bulla, M.691; Cannizzaro, G.692; Cartier, R.677; Cikota, A.693; Clark, P.676; De Cia, A.693; Della Valle, M.690,694; Dennefeld, M.695,696; Dessart, L.697; Dimitriadis, G.677; Elias-Rosa, N.698; Firth, R. E.677; Flors, A.447,693; Frohmaier, C.699; Galbany, L.700; Gonzlez-Gaitn, S.701; Gromadzki, M.702; Gutierrez, C. P.677; Hamanowicz, A.693,702; Harmanen, J.703; Heintz, K. E.342,583; Hernandez, M. -S.704; Hodgkin, S. T.705; Hook, I. M.706; Izzo, L.707; James, P. A.648; Jonker, P. G.67,692; Kerzendorf, W. E.693; Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.67,692; Kromer, M.708,709; Kuncarayakti, H.703,710; Lawrence, A.680; Manulis, I.678; Mattila, S.703; McBrien, O.676; Mller, A.711; Nordin, J.712; O'Neill, D.676; Onori, F.692; Palmerio, J. T.713,714; Pastorello, A.715; Patat, F.693; Pignata, G.681,682; Podsiadlowski, P.716; Razza, A.683; Reynolds, T.703; Roy, R.684; Ruiter, A. J.566,718,719; Rybicki, K. A.702; Salmon, L.170; Pumo, M. L.715,720,721,722; Prentice, S. J.648; Seitenzahl, I. R.566,718; Smith, M.677; Sollerman, J.684; Sullivan, M.677; Szegedi, H.723; Taddia, F.684; Taubenberger, S.447,693; Terreran, G.366,367,715; Van Soelen, B.723; Vos, J.704; Walton, N. A.705; Wright, D. E.724; Wyrzykowski, L.702; Yaron, O.678; Chen, T. -W.725; Krhler, T.725; Schady, P.725; Wiseman, P.725; Greiner, J.725; Rau, A.725; Schweyer, T.725; Klose, S.726; Guelbenzu, A. Nicuesa726; Palliyaguru, N. T.727; Shara, M. M.382,728; Williams, T.729; Vaisanen, P.729,730; Potter, S. B.729; Colmenero, E. Romero729,730; Crawford, S.729,730; Buckley, D. A. H.729; Mao, J.; Diaz, M. C.731,732; Macri, L. M.733; Lambas, D. Garcia734; de Oliveira, C. Mendes735; Castellon, J. L. Nilo606,736,737; Ribeiro, T.738; Sanchez, B.734; Schoenell, W.735,739; Abramo, L. R.740; Akras, S.741; Alcaniz, J. S.741; Artola, R.734; Beroiz, M.731,732; Bonoli, S.742; Cabral, J.734; Camuccio, R.731,732; Chavushyan, V.743; Coelho, P.735; Colazo, C.734; Costa-Duarte, M. V.735; Larenas, H. Cuevas737; Romero, M. Dominguez734; Dultzin, D.744; Fernandez, D.745; Garcia, J.731,732; Girardini, C.734; Goncalves, D. R.746; Goncalves, T. S.746; Gurovich, S.734; Jimenez-Teja, Y.741; Kanaan, A.739; Lares, M.734; de Oliveira, R. Lopes738,747,748; Lopez-Cruz, O.743; Melia, R.734; Molino, A.735; Padilla, N.745; Penuela, T.731,732,749; Placco, V. M.750,751; Quinones, C.734; Rivera, A. Ramirez737; Renzi, V.734; Riguccini, L.746; Rios-Lopez, E.743; Rodriguez, H.734; Sampedro, L.735; Schneiter, M.734; Sodre, L.735; Starck, M.734; Torres-Flores, S.737; Tornatore, M.734; Zadrozny, A.731,732; Castro-Tirado, A. J.752,753; Tello, J. C.752; Hu, Y. -D.752; Zhang, B. -B.752; Cunniffe, R.752; Castellon, A.754; Hiriart, D.755; Caballero-Garcia, M. D.756; Jelinek, M.757; Kubanek, P.; Del Pulgar, C. Perez753; Park, I. H.758,759; Jeong, S.758,759; Ceron, J. M. Castro760; Pandey, S. B.761; Yock, P. C.762; Querel, R.763; Fan, Y.764; Wang, C.764; Beardsley, A.765; Brown, I. S.531; Crosse, B.533; Emrich, D.533; Franzen, T.533; Gaensler, B. M.766; Horsley, L.533; Johnston-Hollitt, M.767; Kenney, D.533; Morales, M. F.768; Pallot, D.769; Sokolowski, M.530,533,770; Steele, K.533; Tingay, S. J.530,533; Trott, C. M.530,533; Walker, M.533; Wayth, R.530,533; Williams, A.533; Wu, C.769; Yoshida, A.771; Sakamoto, T.771; Kawakubo, Y.771; Yamaoka, K.772; Takahashi, I.773; Asaoka, Y.774; Ozawa, S.774; Torii, S.774; Shimizu, Y.775; Tamura, T.775; Ishizaki, W.776; Cherry, M. L.2; Ricciarini, S.777; Penacchioni, A. V.778; Marrocchesi, P. S.778; Pozanenko, A. S.779,780,781; Volnova, A. A.779; Mazaeva, E. D.779; Minaev, P. Yu.779; Krugov, M. A.782; Kusakin, A. V.785; Reva, I. V.785; Moskvitin, A. S.783; Rumyantsev, V. V.784; Inasaridze, R.785; Klunko, E. V.786; Tungalag, N.787; Schmalz, S. E.788; Burhonov, O.789; Abdalla, H.790; Abramowski, A.; Aharonian, F.792,793,794; Benkhali, F. Ait792; Angner, E. O.795; Arakawa, M.796; Arrieta, M.797; Aubert, P.798; Backes, M.799; Balzer, A.800; Barnard, M.790; Becherini, Y.801; Tjus, J. Becker802; Berge, D.803,804; Bernhard, S.805; Bernrhr, K.792; Blackwell, R.806; Bottcher, M.790; Boisson, C.797; Bolmont, J.807; Bonnefoy, S.185; Bordas, P.792; Bregeon, J.808; Brun, F.809; Brun, P.810; Bryan, M.800; Bchele, M.192; Bulik, T.811; Capasso, M.812; Caroff, S.500; Carosi, A.798; Casanova, S.789,795; Cerruti, M.807; Chakraborty, N.789; Chaves, R. C. G.808; Chen, A.813; Chevalier, J.798; Colafrancesco, S.813; Condon, B.809; Conrad, J.814; Davids, I. D.799; Decock, J.810; Deil, C.789; Devin, J.808; Dewilt, P.806; Dirson, L.788; Djannati-Atao, A.815; Donath, A.789; Drury, L. O'C.793; Dutson, K.816; Dyks, J.817; Edwards, T.789; Egberts, K.818; Emery, G.807; Ernenwein, J. -P.819; Eschbach, S.192; Farnier, C.801,814; Fegan, S.500; Fernandes, M. V.788; Fiasson, A.798; Fontaine, G.500; Funk, S.; Fssling, M.185; Gabici, S.815; Gallant, Y. A.808; Garrigoux, T.787; Gate, F.798; Giavitto, G.185; Giebels, B.500; Glawion, D.820; Glicenstein, J. F.810; Gottschall, D.812; Grondin, M. -H.809; Hahn, J.789; Haupt, M.185; Hawkes, J.806; Heinzelmann, G.788; Henri, G.821; Hermann, G.789; Hinton, J. A.789; Hofmann, W.789; Hoischen, C.818; Holch, T. L.822; Holler, M.805; Horns, D.788; Ivascenko, A.787; Iwasaki, H.796; Jacholkowska, A.807; Jamrozy, M.823; Jankowsky, D.192; Jankowsky, F.820; Jingo, M.813; Jouvin, L.815; Jung-Richardt, I.192; Kastendieck, M. A.788; Katarzynski, K.824; Katsuragawa, M.807,825; Khangulyan, D.796; Khelifi, B.815; King, J.789; Klepser, S.185; Klochkov, D.812; Kluzniak, W.817; Komin, Nu.813; Kosack, K.810; Krakau, S.802; Kraus, M.192; Krger, P. P.787; Laffon, H.809; Lamanna, G.798; Lau, J.806; Lees, J. -P.798; Lefaucheur, J.797; Lemiere, A.815; Lemoine-Goumard, M.809; Lenain, J. -P.807; Leser, E.818; Lohse, T.822; Lorentz, M.810; Liu, R.789; Lypova, I.185; Malyshev, D.812; Marandon, V.789; Marcowith, A.808; Mariaud, C.500; Marx, R.789; Maurin, G.798; Maxted, N.806; Mayer, M.822; Meintjes, P. J.826; Meyer, M.814; Mitchell, A. M. W.789; Moderski, R.817; Mohamed, M.820; Mohrmann, L.192; Mor, K.814; Moulin, E.810; Murach, T.185; Nakashima, S.825; De Naurois, M.500; Ndiyavala, H.787; Niederwanger, F.805; Niemiec, J.795; Oakes, L.822; O'Brien, P.825; Odaka, H.185; Ohm, S.185; Ostrowski, M.823; Oya, I.185; Padovani, M.808; Panter, M.789; Parsons, R. D.789; Pekeur, N. W.787; Pelletier, G.821; Perennes, C.807; Petrucci, P. -O.821; Peyaud, B.810; Piel, Q.483; Pita, S.815; Poireau, V.798; Poon, H.789; Prokhorov, D.801; Prokoph, H.803,804; Phlhofer, G.812; Punch, M.801,815; Quirrenbach, A.820; Raab, S.192; Rauth, R.805; Reimer, A.805; Reimer, O.805; Renaud, M.808; Reyes, R. De Los789; Rieger, F.789,827; Rinchiuso, L.810; Romoli, C.793; Rowell, G.806; Rudak, B.817; Rulten, C. B.797; Sahakian, V.794,828; Saito, S.796; Sanchez, D. A.798; Santangelo, A.812; Sasaki, M.192; Schlickeiser, R.802; Schssler, F.810; Schulz, A.185; Schwanke, U.822; Schwemmer, S.820; Seglar-Arroyo, M.810; Settimo, M.807; Seyffert, A. S.787; Shafi, N.813; Shilon, I.192; Shiningayamwe, K.799; Simoni, R.800; Sol, H.800; Spanier, F.787; Spir-Jacob, M.815; Stawarz, L.823; Steenkamp, R.799; Stegmann, C.185,818; Steppa, C.818; Sushch, I.787; Takahashi, T.825; Tavernet, J. -P.807; Tavernier, T.815; Taylor, A. M.185; Terrier, R.815; Tibaldo, L.789; Tiziani, D.192; Tluczykont, M.788; Trichard, C.819; Tsirou, M.808; Tsuji, N.796; Tuffs, R.789; Uchiyama, Y.796; Van der Walt, D. J.787; Van Eldik, C.192; Van Rensburg, C.787; Van Soelen, B.826; Vasileiadis, G.808; Veh, J.192; Venter, C.787; Viana, A.789; Vincent, P.807; Vink, J.800; Voisin, F.806; Volk, H. J.789; Vuillaume, T.798; Wadiasingh, Z.787; Wagner, S. J.820; Wagner, P.822; Wagner, R. M.814; White, R.789; Wierzcholska, A.795; Willmann, P.192; WRnlein, A.192; Wouters, D.810; Yang, R.789; Zaborov, D.500; Zacharias, M.787; Zanin, R.789; Zdziarski, A. A.817; Zech, A.797; Zefi, F.797; Ziegler, A.192; Zorn, J.789; Zywucka, N.823; Fender, R. P.829; Broderick, J. W.577; Rowlinson, A.577,830; Wijers, R. A. M. J.830; Stewart, A. J.829; Ter Veen, S.577; Shulevski, A.577; Kavic, M.831; Simonetti, J. H.832; League, C.831; Tsai, J.832; Obenberger, K. S.833; Nathaniel, K.832; Taylor, G. B.834; Dowell, J. D.834; Liebling, S. L.835; Estes, J. A.831; Lippert, M.831; Sharma, I.831; Vincent, P.831; Farella, B.831; Abeysekara, A. U.836; Albert, A.837; Alfaro, R.838; Alvarez, C.839; Arceo, R.839; Arteaga-Velzquez, J. C.840; Rojas, D. Avila838; Solares, H. A. Ayala841; Barber, A. S.836; Gonzalez, J. Becerra51; Becerril, A.838; Belmont-Moreno, E.838; BenZvi, S. Y.842; Berley, D.843; Bernal, A.844; Braun, J.845; Brisbois, C.841; Caballero-Mora, K. S.839; Capistrn, T.846; Carramiana, A.846; Casanova, S.847; Castillo, M.840; Cotti, U.840; Cotzomi, J.848; De Leon, S. Coutio846; De Leon, C.848; De la Fuente, E.849; Hernandez, R. Diaz846; Dichiara, S.844; Dingus, B. L.837; DuVernois, M. A.845; Diaz-Velez, J. C.845,849; Ellsworth, R. W.850; Engel, K.843; Enriquez-Rivera, O.851; Fiorino, D. W.843; Fleischhack, H.841; Fraija, N.844; Garcia-Gonzlez, J. A.838; Garfias, F.844; Gerhardt, M.841; Muoz, A. Gonzolez838; Gonzlez, M. M.844; Goodman, J. A.843; Hampel-Arias, Z.845; Harding, J. P.837; Hernandez, S.838; Hernandez-Almada, A.838; Hona, B.841; Hntemeyer, P.841; Iriarte, A.844; Jardin-Blicq, A.852; Joshi, V.852; Kaufmann, S.839; Kieda, D.836; Lara, A.851; Lauer, R. J.853; Lennarz, D.854,855; Vargas, H. Leon838; Linnemann, J. T.856; Longinotti, A. L.846; Raya, G. Luis857; Luna-Garcia, R.858; Lopez-Coto, R.852; Malone, K.859; Marinelli, S. S.856; Martinez, O.848; Martinez-Castellanos, I.843; Martinez-Castro, J.858; Martinez-Huerta, H.860; Matthews, J. A.853; Miranda-Romagnoli, P.861; Moreno, E.848; Mostaf, M.859; Nellen, L.862; Newbold, M.836; Nisa, M. U.842; Noriega-Papaqui, R.861; Pelayo, R.858; Pretz, J.859; Perez-Perez, E. G.857; Ren, Z.853; Rho, C. D.842; Riviere, C.843; Rosa-Gonzlez, D.846; Rosenberg, M.859; Ruiz-Velasco, E.838; Salazar, H.848; Greus, F. Salesa847; Sandoval, A.838; Schneider, M.863; Schoorlemmer, H.852; Sinnis, G.837; Smith, A. J.843; Springer, R. W.836; Surajbali, P.852; Tibolla, O.839; Tollefson, K.856; Torres, I.846; Ukwatta, T. N.837; Weisgarber, T.845; Westerhoff, S.845; Wisher, I. G.845; Wood, J.845; Yapici, T.856; Yodh, G. B.864; Younk, P. W.837; Zhou, H.837; Alvarez, J. D.840; Aab, A.67; Abreu, P.865,866; Aglietta, M.867,868; Albuquerque, I. F. M.869; Albury, J. M.870; Allekotte, I.871,872; Almela, A.873,874; Castillo, J. Alvarez875; Alvarez-Muiz, J.876; Anastasi, G. A.877,878; Anchordoqui, L.879; Andrada, B.873; Andringa, S.865,866; Aramo, C.880; Arsene, N.881; Asorey, H.882; Assis, P.865,866; Avila, G.883,884; Badescu, A. M.885; Balaceanu, A.886; Barbato, F.865,866,887; Luz, R. J. Barreira865,866; Becker, K. H.208; Bellido, J. A.870; Berat, C.888; Bertaina, M. E.868,889; Bertou, X.871,872; Biermann, P. L.890; Biteau, J.891; Blaess, S. G.870; Blanco, A.865,866; Blazek, J.892; Bleve, C.893,894; Bohacova, M.892; Bonifazi, C.895; Borodai, N.896; Botti, A. M.873,897; Brack, J.898; Brancus, I.886; Bretz, T.; Bridgeman, A.900; Briechle, F. L.899; Buchholz, P.901; Bueno, A.902,903; Buitink, S.67; Buscemi, M.904,905; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Caccianiga, L.906; Cancio, A.873,874; Canfora, F.15,67,115; Caruso, R.904,905; Castellina, A.867,868; Catalani, F.907; Cataldi, G.894; Cazon, L.865,866; Chavez, A. G.908; Chinellato, J. A.909; Chudoba, J.892; Clay, R. W.870; Cerutti, A. C. Cobos910,911; Colalillo, R.880,887; Coleman, A.912; Collica, L.913; Coluccia, M. R.893,894; Conceicao, R.865,866; Consolati, G.913,914; Contreras, F.883,884; Cooper, M. J.870; Coutu, S.912; Covault, C. E.915; Cronin, J.949; D'Amico, S.894,917; Daniel, B.909; Dasso, S.918,919,920,921; Daumiller, K.897; Dawson, B. R.870; Day, J. A.870; De Almeida, R. M.922; De Jong, S. J.15,67,115; De Mauro, G.15,67,115; Neto, J. R. T. De Mello895,923; De Mitri, I.893,894; De Oliveira, J.922; De Souza, V.924; Debatin, J.900; Deligny, O.891; Castro, M. L. Diaz909; Diogo, F.865,866; Dobrigkeit, C.909; D'Olivo, J. C.875; Dorosti, Q.901; Dos Anjos, R. C.925; Dova, M. T.926,927; Dundovic, A.928; Ebr, J.892; Engel, R.897; Erdmann, M.; Erfani, M.901; Escobar, C. O.929; Espadanal, J.865,866; Etchegoyen, A.873,874; Falcke, H.15,67,115,930; Farmer, J.916; Farrar, G.931; Fauth, A. C.909; Fazzini, N.929; Feldbusch, F.932; Fenu, F.868,889; Fick, B.933; Figueira, J. M.873; Filipcic, A.526,934; Freire, M. M.935; Fujii, T.916; Fuster, A.873,874; Gaior, R.936; Garcia, B.910,911; Gate, F.937; Gemmeke, H.932; Gherghel-Lascu, A.886; Ghia, P. L.891; Giaccari, U.895,938; Giammarchi, M.913; Giller, M.939; Glas, D.940; Glaser, C.899; Golup, G.871,872; Berisso, M. Gomez871,872; Vitale, P. F. Gomez883,884; Gonzlez, N.873,897; Gorgi, A.867,868; Gottowik, M.208; Grillo, A. F.878; Grubb, T. D.870; Guarino, F.880,887; Guedes, G. P.941; Halliday, R.915; Hampel, M. R.873; Hansen, P.926,927; Harari, D.871,872; Harrison, T. A.871,872; Harvey, V. M.870; Haungs, A.897; Hebbeker, T.; Heck, D.897; Heimann, P.901; Herve, A. E.900; Hill, G. C.900; Hojvat, C.929; Holt, E. W.873,897; Homola, P.893; Horandel, J. R.15,67,115; Horvath, P.942; Hrabovsky, M.942; Huege, T.897; Hulsman, J.873,897; Insolia, A.904,905; Isar, P. G.881; Jandt, I.208; Johnsen, J. A.943; Josebachuili, M.873; Jurysek, J.892; Kaapa, A.208; Kampert, K. H.208; Keilhauer, B.897; Kemmerich, N.869; Kemp, J.899; Kieckhafer, R. M.933; Klages, H. O.897; Kleifges, M.932; Kleinfeller, J.883; Krause, R.; Krohm, N.208; Kuempel, D.208; Mezek, G. Kukec526; Kunka, N.932; Awad, A. Kuotb900; Lago, B. L.944; LaHurd, D.915; Lang, R. G.924; Lauscher, M.; Legumina, R.939; De Oliveira, M. A. Leigui945; Letessier-Selvon, A.936; Lhenry-Yvon, I.891; Link, K.900; Lo Presti, D.904,905; Lopes, L.865,866; Lopez, R.946; Casado, A. Lopez876; Lorek, R.915; Luce, Q.891; Lucero, A.873; Malacari, M.916; Mallamaci, M.906,913; Mandat, D.892; Mantsch, P.929; Mariazzi, A. G.926,927; Maris, I. C.947; Marsella, G.893,894; Martello, D.893,894; Martinez, H.948; Bravo, O. Martinez946; Meza, J. J. Masias919,920,921; Mathes, H. 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A.1008; LIGO Sci Collaboration & Virgo; Fermi GBM; INTERGRAL; IceCube Collaboration; AstroSat Cadmium Zinc Telluride; IPN Collaboration; Insight-Hxmt Collaboration; ANTARES Collaboration; Swift Collaboration; AGILE Team; The 1M2H Team; Dark Energy Camera GW-EM; DLT40 Collaboration; GRAWITA GRAvitational Wave; Fermi Large Area Telescope; ATCA Australia Telescope; ASKAP Australian SKA Pathfinder; Las Cumbres Observatory Grp; OzGrav DWF Deeper Wider Faster; VINROUGE Collaboration; MASTER Collaboration; J-GEM; GROWTH JAGWAR CALTECH; Pan-STARRS; MAXI Team; TZAC Consortium; KU Collaboration; Nordic Optical Telescope; ePESSTO; GROUND; Texas Tech Univ; Salt Grp; Toros Transient Robotic Observat; BOOTES Collaboration; MWA Murchison Widefield Array; CALET Collaboration; IKI-GW Follow-up Collaboration; H E S S Collaboration; LOFAR Collaboration; LWA Long Wavelength Array; HAWC Collaboration; Pierre Auger Collaboration; ALMA Collaboration; Euro VLBI Team; Pi Sky Collaboration; Chandra Team McGill Univ; DFN Desert Fireball Network; ATLAS; High Time Resolution Universe; RIMAS RATIR; SKA South Africa MeerKAT; Abbott, B. P.(CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA) | |
发表期刊 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS |
2017-10-20 | |
卷号 | 848期号:2 |
DOI | 10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9 |
产权排序 | 第463完成单位 |
收录类别 | SCI |
关键词 | Gravitational Waves Stars: Neutron |
摘要 | On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of similar to 1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg(2) at a luminosity distance of 40(-8)(+8) Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 M-circle dot. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at similar to 40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One-Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over similar to 10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient's position similar to 9 and similar to 16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta. |
资助项目 | N/A |
项目资助者 | N/A |
语种 | 英语 |
文章类型 | Article |
ISSN | 2041-8205 |
URL | 查看原文 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000413211000001 |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
关键词[WOS] | GAMMA-RAY BURSTS ; NEARBY SUPERNOVA RATES ; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES ; RELATIVISTIC GRAVITY ; PULSAR PSR-1913+16 ; OPTICAL AFTERGLOWS ; COMPACT OBJECTS ; RADIO TELESCOPE ; CLOSE BINARIES ; BLACK-HOLES |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/12070 |
专题 | 南方基地 |
通讯作者 | Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, B. P.(CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA) |
作者单位 | 1.CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 2.Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA 3.Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy 4.Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo04, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy 5.Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 6.Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, OzGrav, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia 7.LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA 8.Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy, France 9.Univ Sannio Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy 10.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80100 Naples, Italy 11.Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany 12.Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA 13.Univ Illinois, NCSA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA 14.Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England 15.Nikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands 16.MIT, LIGO, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA 17.Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose Campos, BR-12227010 Sao Paulo, Brazil 18.GSSI, I-67100 Laquila, Italy 19.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy 20.Inter Univ, Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India 21.Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bengaluru 560089, India 22.Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA 23.Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany 24.Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 25.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 26.Australian Natl Univ, OzGrav, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 27.CNRS, IN2P3, LMA, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France 28.Univ Weast Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland 29.Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, IN2P3,LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France 30.Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA 31.EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy 32.Chennai Math Inst, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India 33.Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy 34.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy 35.Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany 36.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez 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France 70.Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA 71.Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA 72.ENS PSL Res Univ, UPMC Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel,Coll France, F-75005 Paris, France 73.Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA 74.Univ Adelaide, OzGrav, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 75.Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland 76.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands 77.Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 78.Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA 79.Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France 80.Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Univ Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Naples, Italy 81.Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy 82.Univ Tokyo, RESCEU, Tokyo 1130033, Japan 83.Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 84.Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA 85.Kenyon Coll, Gambier, OH 43022 USA 86.Univ Valencia, Dept Astronomia & Astrofis, E-46100 Valencia, Spain 87.Museo Storico Fis & Ctr & Ric Enrico Fermi, I-00184 Rome, Italy 88.Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan 89.Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia 90.Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 91.Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada 92.Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA 93.Pusan Natl Univ, Busan 46241, South Korea 94.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Peoples R China 95.INAF, Osservatorio Astronom Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy 96.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy 97.Univ Melbourne, OzGrav, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia 98.Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy 99.Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium 100.Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA 101.Univ Valencia, Dept Matemat, E-46100 Valencia, Spain 102.Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA 103.Univ Illes Balears, IAC3, IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain 104.Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA 105.Bellevue Coll, Bellevue, WA 98007 USA 106.Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India 107.Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England 108.Univ Parma, Dipartimento Sci Matemat Fisiche & Informat, I-43124 Parma, Italy 109.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Grp Coll Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy 110.Calif State Univ Los Angeles, 5151 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA 111.Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy 112.Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA 113.Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Tokyo 1818588, Japan 114.Univ Valencia, Observ Astron, E-46980 Valencia, Spain 115.Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland 116.Univ & Inst Adv Res, Koba Inst Area, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India 117.TVM, IISER, CET Campus, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, India 118.Univ Szeged, Dom Ter 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary 119.Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 120.Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India 121.INAF, Osservatorio Astronom Capodimonte, I-80131 Naples, Italy 122.Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy 123.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy 124.Univ Zurich, Phys Inst, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland 125.Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA 126.Univ Bialystok, PL-15424 Bialystok, Poland 127.Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England 128.Univ Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011 USA 129.Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia 130.Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 34055, South Korea 131.Inje Univ Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea 132.Natl Inst Math Sci, Daejeon 34047, South Korea 133.NCBJ, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland 134.Polish Acad Sci, Inst Math, PL-00656 Warsaw, Poland 135.Hillsdale Coll, Hillsdale, MI 49242 USA 136.Hanyang Univ, Seoul 04763, South Korea 137.Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 08826, South Korea 138.NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA 139.CNRS, ESPCI, F-75005 Paris, France 140.Southern Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA 141.A&M Coll, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA 142.Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA 143.Ctr Sci Monaco, 8 Quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000 Monaco, Monaco 144.Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India 145.IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur 741252, W Bengal, India 146.Whitman Coll, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA 147.Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India 148.Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy 149.Univ Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France 150.Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456 USA 151.Swinburne Univ Technol, OzGrav, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia 152.Univ Zielona Gora, Janusz Gil Inst Astron, PL-65265 Zielona Gora, Poland 153.Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 154.Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England 155.Indian Inst Technol, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad 382424, Gujarat, India 156.Indian Inst Technol Hyderabad, Khandi 502285, Telangana, India 157.Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Int Inst Phys, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil 158.Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA 159.Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy 160.Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA 161.Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA 162.Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA 163.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy 164.Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari BA, Italy 165.Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 166.Univ Alabama Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA 167.Univ Space Res Assoc, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA 168.Jacobs Technol Inc, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA 169.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA 170.Univ Coll Dublin, Obrien Ctr Sci North3, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland 171.Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany 172.Univ Geneva, Dept Astron, ISDC, Chem Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Chavannes Des Bois, Switzerland 173.European Space Technol Ctr, ESA, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands 174.INAF, Ist Astrofis & Planetol Spaziali, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy 175.Natl Space Inst Elektrovej, DTU Space, Bldg 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark 176.CSIC, INTA, CAB, Ctr Astrobiol, ESAC Campus,,Camino Bajo Castillo S-N, E-28692 Madrid, Spain 177.Univ Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, IRAP,CNES, 9 Av Roche, F-31028 Toulouse, France 178.Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IN2P3,AstroParticule & Cosmol, CEA Irfu,Observ Paris Sorbonne Paris Cite,APC, 10 rue Alice Domont & Leonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris 13, France 179.CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu Serv Astrophys, Bat 709 Orme Merisiers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France 180.Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Profsoyuznaya 84-32, Moscow 117997, Russia 181.Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Inst Per 9, Moscow 141700, Russia 182.INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy 183.Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany 184.Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia 185.DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany 186.Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand 187.Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium 188.Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 189.Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 190.Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 191.Univ Geneva, Dept phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland 192.Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, Erwin Rommel Str 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany 193.Marquette Univ, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA 194.Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 195.MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA 196.Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany 197.South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Phys Dept, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA 198.Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada 199.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA 200.Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany 201.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 202.Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 203.Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 204.Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 205.Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys& Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany 206.Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA 207.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 208.Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, Wuppertal, Germany 209.Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 210.TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany 211.Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea 212.Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden 213.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA 214.Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA 215.VUB, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium 216.SNOLAB, 1039 Reg Rd 24,Creighton Mine 9, Lively, ON P3Y 1N2, Canada 217.Westfal Wilhelms Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany 218.Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept, D-85748 Garching, Germany 219.Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 220.Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA 221.Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA 222.Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA 223.Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA 224.Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium 225.Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany 226.Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA 227.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA 228.Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan 229.Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan 230.Chiba Univ, Inst Global Prominent Res, Chiba 2638522, Japan 231.Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA 232.Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, 502 Yates St,Sci Hall Room 108,Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA 233.SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA 234.Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium 235.Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA 236.Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA 237.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA 238.Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA 239.Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA 240.Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England 241.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA 242.Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA 243.Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India 244.Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India 245.Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India 246.Ioffe Inst, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia 247.Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 248.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 249.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 250.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 251.Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China 252.Univ Haute Alsace, GRPHE, Inst Univ Technol Colmar, 34 Rue Grillenbreit BP 50568, F-68008 Colmar, France 253.Tech Univ Catalonia, Lab Appl Bioacoust, Rambla Exposicio, E-08800 Barcelona, Spain 254.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy 255.Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Invest Gestio Integrada Zones Costane IGIC, C Paranimf 1, E-46730 Gandia, Spain 256.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France 257.Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IN2P3, APC,CEA Irfu,Obs Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France 258.Univ Valencia, IFIC, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Valencia, Spain 259.LAM, Pole Etoile Site Chateau Gombert, F-13388 Marseille 13, France 260.Natl Ctr Energy Sci & Nucl Techn, BP 1382, Rabat 10001, Morocco 261.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy 262.Leiden Univ, Huygens Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, Leiden, Netherlands 263.Inst Space Sci, RO-077125 Bucharest, Magurele, Romania 264.Univ Amsterdam, Inst Hoge Energie Fys, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands 265.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, P Le Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy 266.Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, P Le Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy 267.Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, I-00167 Laquila, Italy 268.Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, 4 Av Ibn Battouta,BP 1014, Rabat 10000, Morocco 269.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy 270.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Via E Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy 271.Univ Granada, CITIC, Dept Comp Architecture & Technology, E-18071 Granada, Spain 272.CNRS, UCA, Geoazur, IRD,Observ Cote Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France 273.Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy 274.Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France 275.Univ Mohammed 1, Lab Phys Matter & Radiat, BP 717, Oujda 6000, Morocco 276.Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy 277.Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Univ, CNRS, IN2P3,Lab Phys Corpusculaire, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France 278.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy 279.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LSIS, ENSAM,LSIS,UMR 7296, F-13397 Marseille, France 280.Univ Toulon & Var, CNRS, LSIS, UMR 7296, F-83957 La Garde, France 281.Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France 282.Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res NIOZ, Landsdiep 4, NL-1797 SZ t Horntje, Netherlands 283.Univ Utrecht, Landsdiep 4, NL-1797 SZ T Horntje, Texel, Netherlands 284.Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dr Remeis Sternwarte & ECAP, Sternwartstr 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany 285.Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia 286.Aix Marseille Univ, MIO, F-13288 Marseille 9, France 287.Univ Sud Toulon Var, CNRS, INSU, IRD 110, F-83957 La Garde, France 288.Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Viale Andrea Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy 289.CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Particules, Inst Rech lois Fondament Univ, Direct Sci Matiere, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France 290.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Largo B Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 291.Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, Largo B Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 292.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Via Cintia, I-80126 Naples, Italy 293.Univ Federico II Napoli, Dipartimento Fis, Via Cintia, I-80126 Naples, Italy 294.Univ Granada, Dpto Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain 295.Univ Granada, CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain 296.Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France 297.Univ Leicester, X ray & Observat Astron Res Grp, Leicester Inst Space & Earth Observat, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England 298.Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England 299.Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 300.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 301.Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 302.Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy 303.Istanbul Univ, Dept Astron & Space Sci, TR-34119 Istanbul, Turkey 304.Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Space Sci Data Center, I-00133 Rome, Italy 305.Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 306.Univ Space Res Assoc, 7178 Columbia Gateway Dr, Columbia, MD 21046 USA 307.Natl Sci Fdn, 2415 Eisenhower Ave, Alexandria, VA 22314 USA 308.CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 309.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 310.Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA 311.Osservatorio Astronom Brera, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy 312.Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England 313.Los Alamos Natl Lab, B244, Los Alamos, NM USA 314.Osserv Astron Roma, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy 315.Univ Maryland, Dept Phys & Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 316.IAPS, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy 317.Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dip Fis, Via Ric Sci 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy 318.Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, I-67100 Laquila, Italy 319.OAR, INAF, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Rome, Italy 320.ASI Space Sci Data Ctr SSDC, Via Politecn, I-00133 Rome, Italy 321.INAF IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy 322.INAF IASF Milano, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy 323.Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Via Politecn, I-00133 Rome, Italy 324.Osservatorio Astronom Cagliari, INAF, Via Sci 5, I-09047 Selargius, CA, Italy 325.Univ Trieste, Dip Fis, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy 326.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy 327.Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Unitat Fis Radiac, Dept Fis, Bellaterra 08193, Spain 328.Univ Autonoma Barcelona, IEEC, CERES, Bellaterra 08193, Spain 329.Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Birkeland Ctr Space Sci, Bellaterra, Spain 330.INFN Pavia, Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy 331.Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 332.Univ Turin, CIFS, Phys Dept, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy 333.INFN Roma Tor Vergata, Via Ric Sci 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy 334.East Windsor RSD, 25A Leshin Lane, Hightstown, NJ 08520 USA 335.Osservatorio Astronomico Brera, Via Emilio Bianchi 46, Merate, LC, Italy 336.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA 337.Carnegie Inst Sci, Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA 338.Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA 339.Univ La Serena, Dept Fis & Astron, La Serena, Chile 340.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 341.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 342.Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 343.Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA 344.Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 North Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA 345.Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA USA 346.Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA 347.Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England 348.Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA 349.Indiana Univ, Dept Astron, 727 E Third St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA 350.Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Astrophys Inst, 251B Clippinger Lab, Athens, OH 45701 USA 351.Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA 352.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA 353.LSST, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 354.Carnegie Inst Sci, Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA 355.CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France 356.UPMC, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France 357.Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 358.Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 359.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Theoret Astrophys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA 360.Univ Autonoma Madrid, CSIC, Inst Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain 361.Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA 362.UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England 363.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Wolfgang Pauli Str 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland 364.Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA 365.Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Observ Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, BR-20080090 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 366.Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 367.Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 368.Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA 369.Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Camino Observ 1515, Santiago 1515, Chile 370.Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA 371.Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA 372.Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA 373.Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 374.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 375.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 376.Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 377.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 378.Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 379.Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil 380.Lab Interinstituc & Astron LIneA, Rua Gal. Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 381.Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile 382.Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England 383.Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England 384.CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France 385.UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France 386.Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 387.SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA 388.Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England 389.Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 390.Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA 391.Campus UAB, CSIC, IEEC, Inst Space Sci, Carrer Can Magrans S-N, Barcelona 08193, Spain 392.Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA 393.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA 394.IIT Hyderabad, Dept Phys, Kandi 502285, Telangana, India 395.Excellence Cluster Univ, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany 396.Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany 397.CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 398.CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA 399.Campus UAB, Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Barcelona 08193, Spain 400.Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 401.Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 402.Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fak Phys, Univ Sternwarte, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany 403.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 404.Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 405.Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 406.Univ Washington, Astron Dept, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 407.Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA 408.Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia 409.Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, Brazil 410.Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 411.Inst Catalana Recerca i Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain 412.Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany 413.Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England 414.Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain 415.Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 USA 416.Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England 417.Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA 418.Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA 419.Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 420.Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA 421.Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA 422.Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA 423.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA 424.Univ Padua, Dept Phys & Astron, Via 8 Febbraio, I-35122 Padua, Italy 425.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy 426.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy 427.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Brera, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy 428.ASI, Space Sci Data Ctr, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy 429.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy 430.INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy 431.Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis G Occhialini, P Za Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy 432.Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Univ & Particules Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France 433.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Catania, Via S Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy 434.Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys, Corso Umberto I 40, I-80138 Naples, Italy 435.Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astrophys & Particle Phys, Technikerstr 25-8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 436.Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Fs, Fernandez Concha 700, Santiago, Chile 437.Univ Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy 438.INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy 439.INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy 440.INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy 441.INAF, Ist Radioastron Bologna, Bologna, Italy 442.Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 443.Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany 444.George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Corcoran Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA 445.APSIS, Washington, DC USA 446.Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool Sci Pk,IC2,146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England 447.Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany 448.European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany 449.INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico Trieste, Via GB Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy 450.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel 451.PSL Res Univ, CNRS, Observ Paris, GEPI, Pl Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France 452.Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England 453.Tohoku Univ, Frontier Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan 454.Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan 455.Univ Bath Claverton Down, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England 456.CEA Saclay, DRF, Irfu, Dept Astrophys, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France 457.Nanjing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 458.Nanjing Normal Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 459.Univ Nova Gorica, Astrophys & Cosmol CAC, Nova Gorica, Slovenia 460.Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 461.Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Ic2,Liverpool Sci Pk,146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England 462.Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Jadranska 19, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia 463.Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China 464.Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England 465.George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA 466.Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, CEA Saclay, Lab AIM,CEA IRFU,Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France 467.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA 468.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA 469.Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 470.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 471.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy 472.Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy 473.Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy 474.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy 475.Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy 476.Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA 477.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 478.Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy 479.Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy 480.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy 481.Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 482.Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 483.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy 484.Univ Torino, Dipartimento, I-10125 Turin, Italy 485.Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univ & Particules Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France 486.Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany 487.CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 488.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 489.Italian Space Agcy, Via Politecn,Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy 490.George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA 491.Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA 492.Naval Res Lab, Space Sci Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA 493.Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Space Sci Data Center, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy 494.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy 495.Sonoma State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA 496.Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol TTK, D-52056 Aachen, Germany 497.INAF, Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy 498.Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy 499.Univ Telemat Pegaso, Piazza Trieste & Trento 48, I-80132 Naples, Italy 500.CNRS, IN2P3, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France 501.Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan 502.Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 503.Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 504.Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etudes Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, BP1207, F-33175 Gradignan, France 505.Univ Orleans, CNRS, Lab Phys & Chim Environm & Espace, Orleans, France 506.CNRS, INSU, Observ Paris, Stn Radioastron Nancay, F-18330 Nancay, France 507.Univ Iceland, Sci Inst, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland 508.NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 509.Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan 510.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy 511.Clemson Univ, Kinard Lab Phys, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA 512.Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany 513.Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, POB 524, ZA-2006 Auckland Park, New Zealand 514.Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 515.Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 516.Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 517.Univ Hong Kong, Lab Space Res, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 518.NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA 519.Purdue Univ Northwest, Hammond, IN 46323 USA 520.Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan 521.CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France 522.Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, GAHEC, F-31400 Toulouse, France 523.Campus UAB, Inst Space Sci CSICIEEC, Carrer Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain 524.ICREA, Barcelona, Spain 525.INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Bologna, Via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy 526.Univ Nova Gorica, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, Vipavska 11c, Ajdovscina 5270, Slovenia 527.Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 528.ARC Ctr Excellence All sky Astrophys 3 Dimens AST, Sydney, NSW, Australia 529.CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, ATNF, POB 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia 530.ARC Ctr Excellence All sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia 531.Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA 532.CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, ATNF, 26 Dick Perry Ave, Kensington, WA 6152, Australia 533.Curtin Univ, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia 534.Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Mail H30,POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia 535.Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA 536.Las Cumbres Observ, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA 537.Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel 538.Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA 539.Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, POB 218,H29, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia 540.Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Gravitat Wa, Canberra, ACT, Australia 541.Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence All Sky Ast, Sydney, NSW, Australia 542.Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia 543.Australian Astron Observ, 105 Delhi Rd, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia 544.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, 4242 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA 545.Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 546.Chinese Ctr Antarct Astron, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 547.Univ Virgin Islands, 2 John Brewers Bay, St Thomas, VI USA 548.Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 549.Univ Sydney, Ctr Translat Data Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 550.Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham, England 551.Australia Telescope Natl Facil, CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, POB 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia 552.Jodrell Bank Observ, SKA Org, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, Cheshire, England 553.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 554.Tsinghua Univ, Phys Dept, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 555.Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys THCA, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 556.Tianjin Normal Univ, Tianjin 300074, Peoples R China 557.Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia 558.Nanjing Inst Astron Opt & Technol, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 559.Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Astron, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 560.Nanjing Univ, Minist Educ, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 561.Nanjing Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Astron & Astrophys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 562.Orangewave Innovat Sci, 2113 Old Highway 52, Moncks Corner, SC 29461 USA 563.US Air Force Acad, Dept Phys, 2354 Fairchild Dr, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USA 564.Univ Toulouse, IRAP 14 Av Edouard Belin, F-31000 Toulouse, France 565.Auragne Observ, Paris, France 566.Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia 567.Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England 568.CSIC, IAA, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain 569.Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England 570.Max Planck Inst Extrater Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany 571.Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Inst Gravitat Wave Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England 572.Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England 573.Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia 574.Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia 575.Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 576.Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 577.Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands 578.Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland 579.Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Oster Voldgade 5, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark 580.Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Star & Planet Format, Oster Voldgade 5, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark 581.Nagoya Univ, Inst Adv Res, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan 582.Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA 583.Univ Iceland, Sci Inst, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, Dunhaga 5, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland 584.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile 585.Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 586.Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Phys Dept, Vorobievy Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia 587.Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, SAI, Univ Prospekt 13, Moscow 119234, Russia 588.OAFA, Avda Benavides S-N, Rivadavia, El Leonsito, Argentina 589.Inst Ciencias Astronom Tierra & Espacio, Casilla Correo 49, RA-5400 San Juan, PR, Argentina 590.Univ Nacl San Juan, Av Ignacio Roza 391, San Juan, PR, Argentina 591.Irkutsk State Univ, Appl Phys Inst, 20 Blvd, Irkutsk 664003, Russia 592.Blagoveschenk State Pedag Univ, Lenin Str 104, Blagoveshchensk 675000, Russia 593.Inst Astrofs Canarias, C Via Lctea S-N, E-38205 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 594.RAS, Pulkovo Observ, Kislovodsk Solar Stn, Gagarina Str 100, Kislovodsk 357700, Russia 595.Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan 596.Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA 597.Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan 598.Univ Hyogo, Sayo 6795313, Japan 599.South African Astron Observ, Cape Town, South Africa 600.Massey Univ, Auckland 0745, New Zealand 601.Inst Astron, Grad Sch Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan 602.Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528551, Japan 603.Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan 604.Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan 605.Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan 606.Okayama Astrophys Observ, Okayama 7190232, Japan 607.Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 608.Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan 609.Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan 610.Kagoshima Univ, Kagoshima 8900065, Japan 611.Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan 612.Precursory Res Embryon Sci & Technol, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan 613.Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan 614.Konan Univ, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan 615.Univ WPI, Kavli Inst Phys & Math, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan 616.Univ Canterbury, Mt John Observ, Lake Tekapo 7945, New Zealand 617.CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 618.Indian Inst Astrophys, Bangalore 560034, Karnataka, India 619.Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA 620.SAAO, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa 621.Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 622.Pune Univ Campus, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Natl Ctr Radio Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India 623.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA 624.Naval Res Lab, Remote Sensing Div, Code 7213, Washington, DC 20375 USA 625.George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA 626.Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England 627.Univ Leicester, Leicester Inst Space & Earth Observat, Dept Phys & Astron, Xray & Observat Astron Res Grp, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England 628.Univ Stockholm, AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 629.Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA 630.Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA 631.Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England 632.Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England 633.Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel 634.CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 635.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel 636.Simons Fdn, Ctr Computat Astrophys, New York, NY 10010 USA 637.Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Astron, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan 638.Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan 639.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 640.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 641.Gemini Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile 642.Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Garching, Germany 643.Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 644.Adler Planetarium, Chicago, IL 60605 USA 645.Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England 646.Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel 647.Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA 648.Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, IC2,Liverpool Sci Pk,146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England 649.San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA 650.Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Univ WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan 651.Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 652.Univ Calif Merced, Merced, CA USA 653.Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Allsky Astr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 654.Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA 655.JAXA, ISAS, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298510, Japan 656.Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan 657.Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan 658.Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298558, Japan 659.Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan 660.JAXA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan 661.RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan 662.Chuo Univ, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128551, Japan 663.Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan 664.Nihon Univ, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018308, Japan 665.Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan 666.Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan 667.Univ Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia 668.Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia 669.CNRS, OCA, UCA, ARTEMIS, Blvd Observ CS 34229, F-06304 Nice, France 670.CNRS, IRAP, UPS, 14 Ave Edouard Belin, F-31029 Toulouse, France 671.Univ Virgin Islands, 2 John Brewers Bay, St Thomas 00802, VI USA 672.Auragne Observ, F-31190 Auragne, France 673.Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Astron Program, Ctr Explorat Origin Univ, 1 Gwanak Rho, Seoul 08826, South Korea 674.Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, 776 Daedeokdae Ro, Daejeon 34055, South Korea 675.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, CAS Key Lab Space Astron & Technol, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 676.Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland 677.Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England 678.Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel 679.Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England 680.Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, SUPA, Inst Astron, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland 681.Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Fis, Avda Republ 252, Santiago 8320000, Chile 682.Millennium Inst Astrophys MAS, Nuncio Monsenor Soero Sanz 100, Santiago, Chile 683.European So Observ, Alonso Cordova 3107,Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile 684.Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 685.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile 686.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Ctr Astroingenieria, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile 687.Space Sci Inst, 4750 Walnut St,Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301 USA 688.Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis Astron G Galilei, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padua, Italy 689.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Brera, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy 690.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, Via Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy 691.Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 692.SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, SRON, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands 693.European Soutern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Munich, Germany 694.ICRANet Pescara, Piazza Repbbl 10, I-65122 Pescara, Italy 695.CNRS, IAP, Paris, France 696.Univ Paris 06, Paris, France 697.Univ Chile, CNRS, UMI 3386, Unidad Mixta Internac Franco Chilena Astron,Dept, Camino El Observ 1515, Santiago, Chile 698.Ist Nazl Astrofis, Viale Parco Mellini 84, I-00136 Rome, Italy 699.Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Dennis Sciama Bldg,Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England 700.Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA 701.Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, CENTRA, Lisbon, Portugal 702.Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, Al Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland 703.Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, Vaisalantie 20, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland 704.Univ Valparaiso, Inst Fis & Astron, Gran Bretana 1111, Valparaiso, Chile 705.Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England 706.Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England 707.CSIC, IAA, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain 708.Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany 709.Heidelberger Inst Theoret Studien, Schloss Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany 710.Univ Turku, FINCA, Finnish Ctr Astron, ESO, Vaisalantie 20, Piikkio 21500, Finland 711.Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 712.Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany 713.UPMC Univ Paris 6, Sorbonne Univ, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France 714.CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, 98 Bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France 715.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy 716.Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England 717.Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Camino El Observ 1515, Santiago, Spain 718.Univ New South Wales, Australian Def Force Acad, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia 719.ARC Ctr Excellence All sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia 720.Univ Catania, DFA, Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy 721.DIEEI, Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy 722.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, Via Santa Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy 723.Univ Free State, Dept Phys, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa 724.Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA 725.Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany 726.Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany 727.Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA 728.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, Cent Pk W & 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA 729.South African Astron Observ, POB 9, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa 730.Southern African Large Telescope Fdn, POB 9, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa 731.Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Ctr Gravitat Wave Astron, Brownsville, TX USA 732.Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Dept Phys & Astron, Brownsville, TX USA 733.Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia W Mitchell Inst Fundamental Ph, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX USA 734.Univ Nacl Cordoba, CONICET, IATE, OAC, Cordoba, Argentina 735.Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 736.Univ La Serena, Inst Invest Multidisciplinario Ciencia & Tecnol, La Serena, Chile 737.Univ La Serena, Dept Fis & Astron, La Serena, Chile 738.Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Fis, Sao Cristovoa, SE, Brazil 739.Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Fis, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil 740.Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 741.Observa Nacl, Dept Astron, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 742.Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, E-44001 Teruel, Spain 743.Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt Elect, Puebla, Mexico 744.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 745.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Santiago, Chile 746.Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Observ Valongo, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 747.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD USA 748.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD USA 749.Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Munich, Germany 750.Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN USA 751.Ctr Evolut Elements, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI USA 752.CSIC, IAA, Apdo 03004, E-18080 Granada, Spain 753.Univ Malaga, CSIC, Unidad Asociada IAA, Dept Ingn Sistemas & Automat,Escuela Ingn, E-29071 Malaga, Spain 754.Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias, Dept Algebra Geometria & Topol, Campus Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain 755.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Astron Inst, Apdo Postal 870, Ensenada 2800, Baja California, Mexico 756.Acad Sci Czech Republ, Astron Inst, Bocni II 1401, CZ-14100 Prague, Czech Republic 757.Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Astron, CS-25165 Ondrejov, Czech Republic 758.Czech Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Slovance 1999-2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic 759.Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, 2066 Seobu Ro, Suwon, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea 760.ESAC, ESA, ISDEFE, E-28692 Madrid, Spain 761.Aryabhatta Res Inst Observat Sci, Manora Peak 263002, Nainital, India 762.Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand 763.Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res NIWA, Lauder, New Zealand 764.Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Astron Observ, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China 765.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA 766.Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada 767.Peripety Sci Ltd, POB 11355 Manners St, Wellington 6142, New Zealand 768.Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 769.Univ Western Australia, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia 770.Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland 771.Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Chuo Ku, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan 772.Nagoya Univ, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan 773.Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan 774.Waseda Univ, Shinjuku Ku, 3-4-1 Okubo, Tokyo 1698555, Japan 775.Kanagawa Univ, Kanagawa Ku, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan 776.Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, 5-1-5 Kashiwa No Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan 777.CNR, Natl Res Council, Inst Appl Phys IFAC, Via Madonna Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto, Fiorentino, Italy 778.Univ Siena, Via Banchi Sotto 55, I-53100 Siena, Italy 779.Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia 780.Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Moscow 101000, Russia 781.Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia 782.Fesenkov Astrophys Inst, Alma Ata 050020, Kazakhstan 783.Russian Acad Sci, Special Astrophys Observ, Nizhniy Arkhyz 369167, Russia 784.Crimean Astrophys Observ, Nauchnyi 298409, Ukraine 785.Ilia State Univ, Kharadze Abastumani Astrophys Observ, Tbilisi 0162, Rep of Georgia 786.Inst Solar Terr Phys, Irkutsk 664033, Russia 787.Mongolian Acad Sci, Inst Astron & Geophys, Ulaanbaatar 13343, Mongol Peo Rep 788.Russian Acad Sci, Keldysh Inst Appl Math, Miusskaya 4, Moscow 125047, Russia 789.Ulugh Beg Astron Inst, Astronomicheskaya St 33, Tashkent 100052, Uzbekistan 790.North West Univ, Ctr Space Res, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa 791.Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany 792.Max Planck Inst Kernphys, POB 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany 793.Dublin Inst Adv Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Pl, Dublin 2, Ireland 794.Natl Acad Sci Republ Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Ave 24, 0019 Yerevan, Armenia 795.Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN, Ul Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland 796.Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, 3-34-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Tokyo 1718501, Japan 797.Univ Paris Diderot, PSL Res Univ, CNRS, LUTH,Observ Paris, 5 Pl Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France 798.Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France 799.Univ Namibia, Dept Phys, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia 800.Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, GRAPPA, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 801.Linnaeus Univ, Dept Phys & Elect Engn, S-35195 Vaxjo, Sweden 802.Ruhr Univ Bochum, Lehrstuhl Weltraum & Astrophys 4, Inst Theoret Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany 803.Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, GRAPPA, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 804.Univ Amsterdam, Inst High Energy Phys, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 805.Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 806.Univ Adelaide, Sch Phys Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 807.Univ Paris Diderot, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ,Sorbonne Paris Cite,LPNHE, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France 808.Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier,CC 72, Pl Eugene Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France 809.Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France 810.Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France 811.Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, Al Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland 812.Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Sand 1, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany 813.Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, 1 Jan Smuts Ave, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa 814.Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden 815.Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IN2P3,AstroParticule & Cosmol, CEA Irfu,Observ Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite,APC, 10 Rue Alice Domon & Leonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris 13, France 816.Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England 817.Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, Ul Bartycka 18, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland 818.Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany 819.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France 820.Heidelberg Univ, Landessternwarte, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 821.Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France 822.Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany 823.Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Obserwatorium Astron, Ul Orla 171, PL-30244 Krakow, Poland 824.Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Fac Phys Astron & Informat, Ctr Astron, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87100 Torun, Poland 825.ISAS, Japan Aerpspace Explorat Agcy JAXA, Chuo Ku, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298510, Japan 826.Univ Free State, Dept Phys, POB 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa 827.ITA Univ Heidelberg, Heisenberg Fellow (DFG, Heidelberg, Germany 828.Yerevan Phys Inst, 2 Alikhanian Bros St, Yerevan 375036, Armenia 829.Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Astrophys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England 830.Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands 831.Long Isl Univ, New York, NY 11201 USA 832.Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA 833.Air Force Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 87117 USA 834.Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA 835.Long Isl Univ, Brookville, NY 11548 USA 836.Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT USA 837.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM USA 838.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 839.Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico 840.Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico 841.Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI USA 842.Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY USA 843.Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD USA 844.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 845.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Phys, Madison, WI USA 846.Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Puebla, Mexico 847.Henryka Niewodniczanskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, IFJ PAN, Krakow, Poland 848.Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fis Matemat, Puebla, Mexico 849.Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Exactase Ingn, Dept Fis, Guadalajara, Mexico 850.George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA 851.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 852.Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 853.Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA 854.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA 855.Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA 856.Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA 857.Univ Politecn Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico 858.Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 859.Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 860.IPN, Ctr Invest & Estud Avanzados, Phys Dept, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 861.Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico 862.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 863.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA 864.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA 865.UL, LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal 866.UL, IST, Lisbon, Portugal 867.INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Turin, Italy 868.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy 869.Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 870.Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia 871.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, UNCuyo, CNEA, Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina 872.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, UNCuyo, CNEA, Inst Balseiro, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina 873.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, UNSAM, CNEA, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina 874.Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina 875.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 876.Univ Santiago Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain 877.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Laquila, Italy 878.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Laquila, Italy 879.CUNY, Lehman Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY USA 880.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy 881.Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania 882.Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia 883.Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina 884.Observ Pierre Auger & Comis Nacl Energia, Malargue, Argentina 885.Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania 886.Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania 887.Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Fis Ettore Pancini, Naples, Italy 888.Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC, `, Grenoble, France 889.Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy 890.Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Bonn, Germany 891.Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, IPNO,IN2P3, Orsay, France 892.Czech Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic 893.Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis E De Giorgi, Lecce, Italy 894.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy 895.Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 896.PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland 897.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany 898.Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA 899.Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany 900.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys IEKP, Karlsruhe, Germany 901.Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys Expt Teilchenphys 7, Siegen, Germany 902.Univ Granada, Granada, Spain 903.CAFPE, Granada, Spain 904.Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy 905.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy 906.Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy 907.Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Lorena, SP, Brazil 908.Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico 909.Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil 910.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CNEA, UNSAM, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, Mendoza, Argentina 911.Univ Tecnol Nacl, CONICET, Fac Reg Mendoza, CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina 912.Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 913.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy 914.Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Aerospaziali, Milan, Italy 915.Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA 916.Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA 917.Univ Salento, Dipartimento Ingn, Lecce, Italy 918.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, UBA, IAFE, Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina 919.Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina 920.Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dept Ciencias Atmosfera & Oceanos, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina 921.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina 922.Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil 923.Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Observ Valongo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 924.Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil 925.Univ Fed Parana, Setor Palotina, Palotina, Brazil 926.Univ Nacl La Plata, IFLP, La Plata, Argentina 927.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina 928.Univ Hamburg II, Inst Theoret Phys, Hamburg, Germany 929.Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA 930.Stichting Astron Onderzoek Nederland ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands 931.NYU, New York, NY USA 932.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elektron, Karlsruhe, Germany 933.Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA 934.J Stefan Inst, Expt Particle Phys Dept, Ljubljana, Slovenia 935.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, UNR, Inst Fis Rosario IFIR, Rosario, Argentina 936.Univ Paris 6 & Paris 7, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France 937.Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France 938.Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 939.Univ Lodz, Fac Astrophys, Lodz, Poland 940.Univ Lodz, Fac High Energy Astrophys, Lodz, Poland 941.Univ Estadual Feira De Santana, Feira De Santana, Brazil 942.Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic 943.Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA 944.Ctr Fed Educ Tecnol Celso Suckow Fonseca, Nova Friburgo, Brazil 945.Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil 946.Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico 947.ULB, Brussels, Belgium 948.Ctr Invest Estud Avanzados IPN CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 949.Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy 950.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy 951.Univ Fed Alfenas, Brasilia, DF, Brazil 952.Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic 953.CITEDEF, Ctr Invest Laseres Aplicac, Villa Martelli, Argentina 954.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Villa Martelli, Argentina 955.Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, Laquila, Italy 956.Univ Groningen, Adv Radiat Technol Ctr, KVI, Groningen, Netherlands 957.Vrije Univ Brussels, Brussels, Belgium 958.INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo, Palermo, Italy 959.Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA 960.Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA 961.Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England 962.Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy 963.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile 964.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Ctr Astroingn, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile 965.Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel 966.Millennium Inst Astrophys MAS, Nuncio Monsenor Sotero Sanz 100, Santiago, Chile 967.European Southern Observ, Alonso Cordova 3107, Santiago 7630355, Chile 968.Joint ALMA Observ, Alonso Cordova 3107, Santiago 7630355, Chile 969.Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA 970.Natl Ctr Radio Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India 971.ARIES, Manora Peak 263001, Nainital, India 972.Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Astron Observ Inst, Fac Phys, Ul Sloneczna 36, PL-60286 Poznan, Poland 973.Indian Inst Space Sci Technol, Trivandrum 695547, Kerala, India 974.Joint Inst VLBI ERIC JIVE, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands 975.CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Granada, Spain 976.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron, Shanghai Astron Observ ShAO, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China 977.GUET, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China 978.Univ Manchester, JBCA, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England 979.Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany 980.MTA CSFK, Konkoly Observ, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary 981.SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands 982.Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands 983.Onsala Space Observ, S-43992 Onsala, Sweden 984.Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland 985.Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland 986.Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Theoret Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland 987.RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan 988.McGill Univ, McGill Space Inst, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada 989.McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada 990.Curtin Univ, Dept Appl Geol, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia 991.Curtin Univ, Dept Mech Engn, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia 992.CALTECH, LIGO Lab West Bridge, MC 100-36,Room 257, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 993.Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 994.LSST, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA 995.Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53177 Bonn, Germany 996.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA 997.Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 998.Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 999.Univ La Laguna, Dpto Astrofis, E-38206 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 1000.Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA 1001.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Apartado Postal 70-264, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico 1002.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Ist Radioastron, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Rome, Italy 1003.CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, POB 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia 1004.Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany 1005.Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England 1006.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Theoret Astrophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA 1007.SKA South Afr, ZA-7405 Pinelands, South Africa 1008.Univ Cape Town, Dept Astron, Astrophys Cosmol & Grav Ctr, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Abbott, B. P.,Abbott, R.,Abbott, T. D.,et al. Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,2017,848(2). |
APA | Abbott, B. P..,Abbott, R..,Abbott, T. D..,Acernese, F..,Ackley, K..,...&Abbott, B. P..(2017).Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,848(2). |
MLA | Abbott, B. P.,et al."Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 848.2(2017). |
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