南方基地知识库

In this paper, it is argued that the relativistic jets in gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) quasars are oriented at small angle to the line of sight and are powerful gamma-ray sources. Besides luminous hard gamma-ray emission, most of them may have significant soft gamma-ray and X-ray emission due to infrared photons from very dense and dusty nuclear interstellar media in GPS quasars, which is consistent with ASCA X-ray observations. Because Compton cooling in GPS quasars is stronger than in flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), synchrotron emission in GPS quasars may less dominate over thermal emission of the accretion disk and hot dust than in FSRQs, hence most GPS quasars show low optical polarization and small variability. We suggest that it is the significant radio emission of electron/positron pairs produced by the interaction of gamma-rays with the dense gas and dust grains in GPS quasars that makes GPS quasars show steep radio spectra, low radio polarization, and relatively faint VLBI/VLBA cores. The gamma-ray emission in GPS quasars can be tested by the observation of the INTEGRAL and GLAST in the near future.