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Accuracy and stability study of two-way time transfer in Cis-lunar space
Liu, Tong1; Qin, Cheng-Gang2; Pu, Jing-Hui1; Yang YZ(杨永章)3; Wang, Wen-Bin1
发表期刊CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
2025-03-21
卷号42期号:6
DOI10.1088/1361-6382/adb7b3
产权排序第3完成单位
收录类别SCI
关键词time transfer dual one way ranging Cis-lunar space orbit error relativistic effect
摘要The realization of clock synchronization and syntonization via inter-satellite link is of vital importance for navigation, space-based Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) experiments and precision tests of fundamental physics. We study the accuracy and stability of time and frequency transfer via inter-satellite link in Cis-lunar space. A relativistic time transfer model using microwave dual one-way ranging (DOWR) is developed. Taking the distant retrograde orbit (DRO)-low Earth orbit (LEO) inter-satellite link as an instance, sub-nanoseconds level accuracy is achieved. We analyze the error in orbit determination of LEO satellite and DRO satellite. With the models of relative velocity correction, relativistic frequency shift and Shapiro delay, the stability of time transfer is studied. The result shows the DOWR microwave link would support clock synchronization with a time stability of better than 14.3 ps over 1000 s, better than 100.5 ps over one day, with the accuracy constraints on the orbit determination of the LEO satellite 10 cm and DRO satellite 50 m in position. If the longer time stability of hardware delay reaches ps level, the performance of DOWR time transfer link can be further improved to support the distribution of the time-frequency scale established by an active hydrogen maser with a frequency stability of 2x10-15 over one day. We estimated that high-performance DRO-LEO time and frequency comparisons may support the gravitational redshift tests at a 10-6 level and the space-based VLBI experiments to improve the orbit determination of deep-space probes by one to two orders of magnitude.
资助项目The National Natural Science Foundation of China
项目资助者The National Natural Science Foundation of China
语种英语
学科领域天文学 ; 天体测量学
文章类型Article
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
ISSN0264-9381
URL查看原文
WOS记录号WOS:001436890100001
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Physics
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Quantum Science & Technology ; Physics, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Particles & Fields
关键词[WOS]EARTH ; CLOCK
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文献类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/28190
专题应用天文研究组
作者单位1.Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, People's Republic of China;
2.MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement & Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China;
3.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, People's Republic of China
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GB/T 7714
Liu, Tong,Qin, Cheng-Gang,Pu, Jing-Hui,et al. Accuracy and stability study of two-way time transfer in Cis-lunar space[J]. CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY,2025,42(6).
APA Liu, Tong,Qin, Cheng-Gang,Pu, Jing-Hui,杨永章,&Wang, Wen-Bin.(2025).Accuracy and stability study of two-way time transfer in Cis-lunar space.CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY,42(6).
MLA Liu, Tong,et al."Accuracy and stability study of two-way time transfer in Cis-lunar space".CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY 42.6(2025).
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