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Observations of cosmic-ray Sun’s shadow with LHAASO-WCDA
Cui, Ming-Yang1; Xia, Jie1,2; He, Jia-Yin1,2; Shi, Guang-Lu1,2; Feng, Li1,2; Yuan, Qiang1,2; Zhang, Yi1,2; Cao, Zhen3,4,5; Aharonian, F.6,7; An, Q.8,9; Axikegu10; Bai, Y. X.3,5; Bao, Y. W.11; Bastieri, D.12; Bi, X. J.3,4,5; Bi, Y. J.3,5; Cai, J. T.12; Cao, Q.13; Cao, W. Y.9; Cao, Zhe8,9; Chang, J.14; Chang, J. F.3,5,8; Chen, A. M.15; Chen, E. S.3,4,5; Chen, Liang16; Chen, Lin10; Chen, Long10; Chen, M. J.3,5; Chen, M. L.3,5,8; Chen, Q. H.10; Chen, S. H.3,4,5; Chen, S. Z.3,5; Chen, T. L.17; Chen, Y.11; Cheng, N.3,5; Cheng, Y. D.3,5; Cui, M. Y.14; Cui, S. W.13; Cui, X. H.18; Cui, Y. D.19,20,21; Dai, B. Z.22; Dai, H. L.3,5,8; Dai, Z. G.9; Danzengluobu17; della Volpe, D.23; Dong, X. Q.3,4,5; Duan, K. K.14; Fan, J. H.12; Fan, Y. Z.14; Fang, J.22; Fang, K.5; Feng, C. F.24; Feng, L.14; Feng, S. H.5; Feng, X. T.24; Feng, Y. L.17; Gabici, S.25; Gao, B.3,5; Gao, C. D.24; Gao, L. Q.3,4,5; Gao, Q.17; Gao, W.3,5; Gao, W. K.3,4,5; Ge, M. M.22; Geng, L. S.3,5; Giacinti, G.15; Gong, G. H.26; Gou, Q. B.3,5; Gu, M. H.3,5,8; Guo, F. L.16; Guo, X. L.10; Guo, Y. Q.3,5; Guo, Y. Y.14; Han, Y. A.27; He, H. H.3,4,5; He, H. N.14; He, J. Y.14; He, X. B.19,20,21; He, Y.10; Heller, M.23; Hor, Y. K.19,20,21; Hou, B. W.3,4,5; Hou, C.3,5; 侯贤28; Hu, H. B.3,4,5; Hu, Q.9,14; Hu, S. C.3,4,5; Huang, D. H.10; Huang, T. Q.3,5; Huang, W. J.19,20,21; Huang, X. T.24; Huang, X. Y.14; Huang, Y.3,4,5; Huang, Z. C.10; Ji, X. L.5,8; Jia, H. Y.10; Jia, K.24; Jiang, K.8,9; Jiang, X. W.3,5; Jiang, Z. J.22; Jin, M.10; Kang, M. M.29; Ke, T.3,5; Kuleshov, D.30; Kurinov, K.30,31; Li, B. B.13; Li, Cheng8,9; Li, Cong3,5; Li, D.3,4,5; Li, F.3,5,8; Li, H. B.3,5; Li, H. C.3,5; Li, H. Y.9,14; Li, J.9,14; Li, Jian9; Li, Jie3,5,8; Li, K.3,5; Li, W. L.24; Li, W. L.15; Li, X. R.3,5; Li, Xin8,9; Li, Y. Z.3,4,5; Li, Zhe3,5; Li, Zhuo32; Liang, E. W.33; Liang, Y. F.33; Lin, S. J.19,20,21; Liu, B.9; Liu, C.3,5; Liu, D.24; Liu, H.10; Liu, H. D.27; Liu, J.3,5; Liu, J. L.3,5; Liu, J. Y.3,5; Liu, M. Y.17; Liu, R. Y.11; Liu, S. M.10; Liu, W.3,5; Liu, Y.12; Liu, Y. N.26; Lu, R.22; Luo, Q.19,20,21; Lv, H. K.3,5; Ma, B. Q.32; Ma, L. L.3,5; Ma, X. H.3,5; 毛基荣28; Min, Z.3,5; Mitthumsiri, W.34; Mu, H. J.27; Nan, Y. C.3,5; Neronov, A.25; Ou, Z. W.19,20,21; Pang, B. Y.10; Pattarakijwanich, P.34; Pei, Z. Y.12; Qi, M. Y.3,5; Qi, Y. Q.13; Qiao, B. Q.5; Qin, J. J.9; Ruffolo, D.34; Sáiz, A.34; Semikoz, D.25; Shao, C. Y.19,20,21; Shao, L.13; Shchegolev, O.30,31; Sheng, X. D.3,5; Shu, F. W.35; Song, H. C.32
会议录名称Proceedings of Science
2024-09-27
卷号444
DOI10.22323/1.444.0270
产权排序第28完成单位
收录类别EI
会议名称38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023
会议日期2023-07-26
会议地点Nagoya, Japan
会议赞助商et al.; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR) Univeristy of Tokyo; International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP); JPS; Nagoya Convention and Visitors Bureau; Nagoya University
摘要During the propagation of cosmic rays (CRs) in the solar system, they are blocked by the Sun and deflected by the magnetic field, resulting in a shadow on the celestial map. As CRs travel from the vicinity of the Sun to the Earth, they encounter deflection from the coronal magnetic field (CMF), the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and finally the geomagnetic field (GMF). The extent of deflection is determined by the magnetic field’s intensity, direction, and energy of the CRs. Variations in the magnetic field cause corresponding changes in the position and size of the Sun’s shadow. By observing the Sun’s shadow of CRs, we can investigate the magnetic fields between the Sun and the Earth, complementing other measurements on these magnetic fields. Furthermore, it serves as a means to validate magnetic field models. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a new generation cosmic-ray and gamma-ray experiment in Daocheng, western China. With a vast Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) spanning 78,000 m2, LHAASO can successfully observe the significant Sun’s shadow within just a few days. Our study uses the WCDA to measure the Sun’s shadow effect caused by CRs over multiple Carrington rotation periods. Subsequently, we compare these results with simulations based on different magnetic field models. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFA0404200];National Natural Science Foundation of China[12273114];National Natural Science Foundation of China[12220101003]
项目资助者National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFA0404200] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12273114, 12220101003]
语种英语
学科领域天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学 ; 星系与宇宙学
文章类型Conference article (CA)
URL查看原文
EI入藏号20245117556626
EI主题词Cosmic rays
EI分类号1301.1.3 - 1302.1 - 1302.1.2 - 1303.1 - 408.1 Structural Design, General - 443 Meteorology - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 941.9 - 942.1.12
引用统计
文献类型会议论文
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/27922
专题星系类星体研究组
作者单位1.Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210023, China;
2.School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China;
3.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;
4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;
5.TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Sichuan, Chengdu, China;
6.Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland;
7.Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 103980, Heidelberg, 69029, Germany;
8.State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, China;
9.University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China;
10.School of Physical Science and Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610031, China;
11.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, China;
12.Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510006, China;
13.Hebei Normal University, Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China;
14.Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, China;
15.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China;
16.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030, China;
17.Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University, Ministry of Education, Tibet, Lhasa, 850000, China;
18.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;
19.School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China;
20.School of Physics, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510275, China;
21.Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China;
22.School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Yunnan, Kunming, 650091, China;
23.Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland;
24.Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Shandong, Qingdao, 266237, China;
25.APC, Universit’e Paris Cit’e, CNRS, IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Paris, 119 75205, France;
26.Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;
27.School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450001, China;
28.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, 650216, China;
29.College of Physics, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610065, China;
30.Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312, Russia;
31.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, 141700, Russia;
32.School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;
33.School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Guangxi, Nanning, 530004, China;
34.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand;
35.Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, Nanchang, 330031, China;
36.National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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