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Flux variations of cosmic ray air showers detected by LHAASO-KM2A during thunderstorms | |
Zhou, Xunxiu33; Yang, Ci33; Chen, Xuejian33; Huang, Daihui33; Cao, Zhen1,2,3; Aharonian, F.4,5; An, Q.6,7; Axikegu8; Bai, Y. X.1,3; Bao, Y. W.9; Bastieri, D.10; Bi, X. J.1,2,3; Bi, Y. J.1,3; Cai, J. T.10; Cao, Q.11; Cao, W. Y.7; Cao, Zhe6,7; Chang, J.12; Chang, J. F.1,3,6; Chen, A. M.13; Chen, E. S.1,2,3; Chen, Liang14; Chen, Lin8; Chen, Long8; Chen, M. J.1,3; Chen, M. L.1,3,6; Chen, Q. H.8; Chen, S. H.1,2,3; Chen, S. Z.1,3; Chen, T. L.15; Chen, Y.9; Cheng, N.1,3; Cheng, Y. D.1,3; Cui, M. Y.12; Cui, S. W.11; Cui, X. H.16; Cui, Y. D.17,34,35; Dai, B. Z.18; Dai, H. L.1,3,6; Dai, Z. G.7; Danzengluobu15; della Volpe, D.19; Dong, X. Q.1,2,3; Duan, K. K.12; Fan, J. H.10; Fan, Y. Z.12; Fang, J.18; Fang, K.1,3; Feng, C. F.20; Feng, L.12; Feng, S. H.1,3; Feng, X. T.20; Feng, Y. L.15; Gabici, S.21; Gao, B.1,3; Gao, C. D.20; Gao, L. Q.1,2,3; Gao, Q.15; Gao, W.1,3; Gao, W. K.1,2,3; Ge, M. M.18; Geng, L. S.1,3; Giacinti, G.13; Gong, G. H.22; Gou, Q. B.1,3; Gu, M. H.1,3,6; Guo, F. L.14; Guo, X. L.8; Guo, Y. Q.1,3; Guo, Y. Y.12; Han, Y. A.23; He, H. H.1,2,3; He, H. N.12; He, J. Y.12; He, X. B.17,34,35; He, Y.8; Heller, M.19; Hor, Y. K.17,34,35; Hou, B. W.1,2,3; Hou, C.1,3; Hou X(侯贤)24![]() ![]() | |
会议录名称 | Proceedings of Science |
2024-09-27 | |
卷号 | 444 |
DOI | 10.22323/1.444.0255 |
产权排序 | 第24完成单位 |
收录类别 | EI |
会议名称 | 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 |
会议日期 | 2023-07-26 |
会议地点 | Nagoya, Japan |
会议赞助商 | et al.; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR) Univeristy of Tokyo; International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP); JPS; Nagoya Convention and Visitors Bureau; Nagoya University |
摘要 | The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has three sub-arrays, KM2A, WCDA and WFCTA, located at 4410 m above sea level in Sichuan Province, China. The high-altitude location and the frequent occurrence of thunderstorms make LHAASO suitable to study the effects of atmospheric electric fields (AEFs) on cosmic ray air showers. By analyzing the data of KM2A, the flux variations of cosmic ray air showers during thunderstorms are studied. The total number of shower events that meet the KM2A trigger conditions increases significantly during thunderstorms, with the maximum value exceeding 20%. The variations of trigger rates are found to be strongly dependent on the primary zenith angle. To understand the shower rate changes, the flux variations of ground-level secondary particles are analyzed. We find the average number of particles per shower event increases significantly in strong AEFs. Due to the acceleration by AEFs, the number of secondary particles with energy above the detector threshold increases, and then more shower events satisfy the trigger conditions, resulting in the shower rate increases. At the same time, the secondary particles carrying positive and negative charges will be deflected in opposite direction in AEFs, and this effect increases with the zenith angle. As a result, the flux variations of shower events detected by KM2A are correlated with the primary direction. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[U2031101];National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFA0404201] |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[U2031101] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFA0404201] |
语种 | 英语 |
学科领域 | 天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学 ; 星系与宇宙学 |
文章类型 | Conference article (CA) |
URL | 查看原文 |
EI入藏号 | 20245117556826 |
EI主题词 | Cosmic rays |
EI分类号 | 1301.1.3 - 1302.1 - 1303.1 - 443 Meteorology - 443.1 Atmospheric Properties - 714.1 Electron Tubes - 942.1.12 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/27916 |
专题 | 星系类星体研究组 |
作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; 3.TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Sichuan, Chengdu, China; 4.Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, 2, Dublin, Ireland; 5.Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 103980, Heidelberg, 69029, Germany; 6.State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, China; 7.University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China; 8.School of Physical Science and Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610031, China; 9.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, China; 10.Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510006, China; 11.Hebei Normal University, Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China; 12.Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, China; 13.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; 14.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030, China; 15.Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, Tibet, Lhasa, 850000, China; 16.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; 17.School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, Zhuhai, 519000, China; 18.School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Yunnan, Kunming, 650091, China; 19.Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland; 20.Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Shandong, Qingdao, 266237, China; 21.APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, IN2P3, CEA, IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Paris, 119 75205, France; 22.Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; 23.School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; 24.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, 650216, China; 25.College of Physics, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610065, China; 26.Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312, Russia; 27.School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; 28.School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Guangxi, Nanning, 530004, China; 29.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand; 30.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, 141700, Russia; 31.Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, Nanchang, 330031, China; 32.National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; 33.School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China; 34.School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510275, China; 35.Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, Zhuhai, 519000, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Xunxiu,Yang, Ci,Chen, Xuejian,et al. Flux variations of cosmic ray air showers detected by LHAASO-KM2A during thunderstorms[C],2024. |
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