Large Eruptive and Confined Flares in Relation to the Solar Active Region Evolution | |
Li, Fuyu1,2,3; Rao, Changhui1,2,4; Wang, Huaning2,5; Zhao, Xinhua3; Xiang NB(向南彬)6; Deng, Linhua7; Li, Haitang8; Liu, Yu8 | |
发表期刊 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS |
2024-11-01 | |
卷号 | 976期号:1 |
DOI | 10.3847/2041-8213/ad8c37 |
产权排序 | 第6完成单位 |
收录类别 | SCI |
摘要 | Solar active regions (ARs) provide the required magnetic energy and the topology configuration for flares. Apart from conventional static magnetic parameters, the evolution of AR magnetic flux systems should have nonnegligible effects on magnetic energy store and the trigger mechanism of eruptions, which would promote the prediction for the flare using photospheric observations conveniently. Here we investigate 322 large (M- and X-class) flares from 2010 to 2019, almost the whole solar cycle 24. The flare occurrence rate is obviously higher in the developing phase, which should be due to the stronger shearing and complex configurations caused by affluent magnetic emergences. However, the probability of flare eruptions in decaying phases of ARs is obviously higher than that in the developing phase. The confined flares were in nearly equal counts to eruptive flares in developing phases, whereas the eruptive flares were half over confined flares in decaying phases. Yearly looking at flare eruption rates demonstrates the same conclusion. The relationship between sunspot group areas and confined/erupted flares also suggested that the strong field make constraints on the mass ejection, though it can contribute to flare productions. The flare indexes also show a similar trend. It is worth mentioning that all the X-class flares in the decaying phase were erupted, without the strong field constraint. The decaying of magnetic flux systems had facilitation effects on flare eruptions, which may be consequent on the splitting of magnetic flux systems. |
资助项目 | MOST divided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809[12203054]; MOST divided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809[42474224]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories (CAS)[2023NSFSC1349]; Sichuan Science and Technology Program |
项目资助者 | MOST divided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809[12203054, 42474224] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories (CAS)[2023NSFSC1349] ; Sichuan Science and Technology Program |
语种 | 英语 |
学科领域 | 天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 |
文章类型 | Article |
出版者 | IOP Publishing Ltd |
出版地 | TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND |
ISSN | 2041-8205 |
URL | 查看原文 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001352305700001 |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
关键词[WOS] | CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS ; X-CLASS FLARES ; MAGNETIC ENERGY ; FLUX-ROPE ; DELTA-SUNSPOTS ; FIELD ; EMERGENCE ; DATABASE ; SDO/HMI ; PRODUCTIVITY |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
版本 | 出版稿 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/27688 |
专题 | 抚仙湖太阳观测和研究基地 |
作者单位 | 1.National Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu 610209, People's Republic of China; [email protected]; 2.Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 350, Chengdu 610209, People's Republic of China; 3.Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People's Republic of China; 4.University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 5.Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, People's Republic of China; 6.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; 7.School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, People's Republic of China; 8.School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, 999, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan, People's Republic of China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Fuyu,Rao, Changhui,Wang, Huaning,et al. Large Eruptive and Confined Flares in Relation to the Solar Active Region Evolution[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,2024,976(1). |
APA | Li, Fuyu.,Rao, Changhui.,Wang, Huaning.,Zhao, Xinhua.,向南彬.,...&Liu, Yu.(2024).Large Eruptive and Confined Flares in Relation to the Solar Active Region Evolution.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,976(1). |
MLA | Li, Fuyu,et al."Large Eruptive and Confined Flares in Relation to the Solar Active Region Evolution".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 976.1(2024). |
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