| Physical Properties of Hyperluminous, Dust-obscured Quasars at z ∼ 3: Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis and Cold Gas Content Revealed by ALMA | |
Sun, Weibin1,2; Fan, Lulu1,2,3; Han YK(韩云坤)4,5,6 ; Knudsen, Kirsten K.7; Chen, Guangwen1,2; Zhang, Hong-Xin1,2
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| 发表期刊 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
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| 2024-03-01 | |
| 卷号 | 964期号:1 |
| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ad22e3 |
| 产权排序 | 第4完成单位 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 摘要 | We present a UV to millimeter spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis of 16 hyperluminous, dust-obscured quasars at z similar to 3, selected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We aim to investigate the physical properties of these quasars, with a focus on their molecular gas content. We decompose the SEDs into three components: stellar, cold dust, and active galactic nucleus (AGN). By doing so, we are able to derive and analyze the relevant properties of each component. We determine the molecular gas mass from CO line emission based on Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations. By including ALMA observations in the multiwavelength SED analysis, we derive the molecular gas fractions, gas depletion timescales, and star formation efficiencies (SFEs). Their sample median and 16th-84th quartile ranges are f(gas)similar to 0.33(-0.17)(+0.33), t(depl)similar to 39(-28)(+85) Myr, SFE similar to 297(-195)(+659) K km s(-1) pc(-2). Compared to main-sequence galaxies, they have a lower molecular gas content and higher SFEs, similar to quasars in the literature. This suggests that the gas in these quasars is rapidly depleted, likely as the result of intense starburst activity and AGN feedback. The observed correlations between these properties and the AGN luminosities further support this scenario. Additionally, we infer the black hole to stellar mass ratio and black hole mass growth rate, which indicate a significant central black hole mass assembly over short timescales. Our results are consistent with the scenario that our sample represents a short transition phase toward unobscured quasars. |
| 资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2023YFA1608100]; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB 41000000]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12173037]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12233008]; CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research[YSBR-092]; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A04]; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A06]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[WK3440000006]; Cyrus Chun Ying Tang Foundations; The 111 Project[B23042]; NSFC[11773063]; NSFC[12288102]; The Light of West China Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Yunnan Ten Thousand Talents Plan Young & Elite Talents Project; ERC; Swedish Research Council; NOVA; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; NWO-M grants; ADS/JAO.ALMA[2017.1.00358.S]; ADS/JAO.ALMA[177.A-3016]; Target; ESO Telescopes at the LaSilla Paranal Observatory[177.A-3017]; ESO Telescopes at the LaSilla Paranal Observatory[177.A-3018]; ESO Telescopes at the LaSilla Paranal Observatory[179.A-2004]; University of Padova; University Federico II;[2017.1.00441.S] |
| 项目资助者 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2023YFA1608100] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB 41000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12173037, 12233008] ; CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research[YSBR-092] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A04, CMS-CSST-2021-A06] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[WK3440000006] ; Cyrus Chun Ying Tang Foundations ; The 111 Project[B23042] ; NSFC[11773063, 12288102] ; The Light of West China Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; Yunnan Ten Thousand Talents Plan Young & Elite Talents Project ; ERC ; Swedish Research Council ; NOVA ; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation ; NWO-M grants ; ADS/JAO.ALMA[2017.1.00358.S, 177.A-3016] ; Target ; ESO Telescopes at the LaSilla Paranal Observatory[177.A-3017, 177.A-3018, 179.A-2004] ; University of Padova ; University Federico II ; [2017.1.00441.S] |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 学科领域 | 天文学 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 出版者 | IOP Publishing Ltd |
| 出版地 | TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND |
| ISSN | 0004-637X |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001188035200001 |
| WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| 关键词[WOS] | ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI ; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES ; WISE-SELECTED HOT ; LUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXY ; STAR-FORMATION RATE ; MOLECULAR GAS ; HOST GALAXIES ; HIGH-REDSHIFT ; DATA RELEASE ; SUBMILLIMETER OBSERVATIONS |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 版本 | 出版稿 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26746 |
| 专题 | 大样本恒星演化研究组 中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China; [email protected]; 2.School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China; 3.Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, Hefei 230088, People's Republic of China; 4.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; 5.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China; 6.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; 7.Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Weibin,Fan, Lulu,Han YK,et al. Physical Properties of Hyperluminous, Dust-obscured Quasars at z ∼ 3: Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis and Cold Gas Content Revealed by ALMA[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2024,964(1). |
| APA | Sun, Weibin,Fan, Lulu,韩云坤,Knudsen, Kirsten K.,Chen, Guangwen,&Zhang, Hong-Xin.(2024).Physical Properties of Hyperluminous, Dust-obscured Quasars at z ∼ 3: Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis and Cold Gas Content Revealed by ALMA.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,964(1). |
| MLA | Sun, Weibin,et al."Physical Properties of Hyperluminous, Dust-obscured Quasars at z ∼ 3: Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis and Cold Gas Content Revealed by ALMA".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 964.1(2024). |
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