Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering | |
Gu, Hao1; Wu, Xiaoshu1,2; Huang, Xu1; Guo JH(郭建恒)3; Cui, Jun1,2 | |
发表期刊 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL |
2023-12-01 | |
卷号 | 959期号:2 |
DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0a84 |
产权排序 | 第3完成单位 |
收录类别 | SCI |
摘要 | Jeans escape or hydrodynamic escape is believed to dominate atmospheric loss for hot Jupiters. However, nonthermal mechanisms likely contribute substantially on hydrogen-rich super-Earths with relatively cold and extended atmospheres. This study is devoted to investigating the role of stellar wind sputtering on Kepler-11b-f, with the aid of Monte Carlo test particle calculations. Such a mechanism is widely known to be important on many solar system bodies, but its impact has never been evaluated rigorously on any exoplanet. Our calculations reveal complicated variations of the H sputtering yield with the stellar wind inclination angle and neutral heating efficiency at different Kepler-11 planets. Further calculations suggest the H loss rates on Kepler-11b-f to be 2.8 x 106-1.5 x 108 g s-1, driven by stellar wind sputtering. The H loss rate obtained here is compared to those driven by other mechanisms, indicating that the importance of stellar wind sputtering is highly variable and this mechanism could induce a large atmospheric loss rate comparable to the blow-off rate driven by stellar far-ultraviolet radiation, in particular for planets with relatively low gravities. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDB41000000]; Key Research Program[IGGCAS-201904]; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation; |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDB41000000] ; Key Research Program[IGGCAS-201904] ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS ; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation ; [42105120] ; [42274218] ; [11973082] ; [2023A1515012088] |
语种 | 英语 |
学科领域 | 天文学 |
文章类型 | Article |
出版者 | IOP Publishing Ltd |
出版地 | TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND |
ISSN | 0004-637X |
URL | 查看原文 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001116565300001 |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
关键词[WOS] | MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS ; ENERGY DEPOSITION ; ION PRECIPITATION ; CHARGE-TRANSFER ; HELIUM ESCAPE ; LOW-MASS ; PLANETS ; MARS ; EVOLUTION ; HYDROGEN |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
版本 | 出版稿 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26459 |
专题 | 恒星物理研究组 |
作者单位 | 1.Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, People's Republic of China; [email protected]; 2.Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China; 3.Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gu, Hao,Wu, Xiaoshu,Huang, Xu,et al. Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2023,959(2). |
APA | Gu, Hao,Wu, Xiaoshu,Huang, Xu,郭建恒,&Cui, Jun.(2023).Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,959(2). |
MLA | Gu, Hao,et al."Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 959.2(2023). |
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Nonthermal Atmospher(480KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 请求全文 |
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