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Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering
Gu, Hao1; Wu, Xiaoshu1,2; Huang, Xu1; Guo JH(郭建恒)3; Cui, Jun1,2
发表期刊ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2023-12-01
卷号959期号:2
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/ad0a84
产权排序第3完成单位
收录类别SCI
摘要Jeans escape or hydrodynamic escape is believed to dominate atmospheric loss for hot Jupiters. However, nonthermal mechanisms likely contribute substantially on hydrogen-rich super-Earths with relatively cold and extended atmospheres. This study is devoted to investigating the role of stellar wind sputtering on Kepler-11b-f, with the aid of Monte Carlo test particle calculations. Such a mechanism is widely known to be important on many solar system bodies, but its impact has never been evaluated rigorously on any exoplanet. Our calculations reveal complicated variations of the H sputtering yield with the stellar wind inclination angle and neutral heating efficiency at different Kepler-11 planets. Further calculations suggest the H loss rates on Kepler-11b-f to be 2.8 x 106-1.5 x 108 g s-1, driven by stellar wind sputtering. The H loss rate obtained here is compared to those driven by other mechanisms, indicating that the importance of stellar wind sputtering is highly variable and this mechanism could induce a large atmospheric loss rate comparable to the blow-off rate driven by stellar far-ultraviolet radiation, in particular for planets with relatively low gravities.
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDB41000000]; Key Research Program[IGGCAS-201904]; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation;
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDB41000000] ; Key Research Program[IGGCAS-201904] ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS ; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation ; [42105120] ; [42274218] ; [11973082] ; [2023A1515012088]
语种英语
学科领域天文学
文章类型Article
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
ISSN0004-637X
URL查看原文
WOS记录号WOS:001116565300001
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS ; ENERGY DEPOSITION ; ION PRECIPITATION ; CHARGE-TRANSFER ; HELIUM ESCAPE ; LOW-MASS ; PLANETS ; MARS ; EVOLUTION ; HYDROGEN
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文献类型期刊论文
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条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26459
专题恒星物理研究组
作者单位1.Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, People's Republic of China; [email protected];
2.Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China;
3.Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
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Gu, Hao,Wu, Xiaoshu,Huang, Xu,et al. Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2023,959(2).
APA Gu, Hao,Wu, Xiaoshu,Huang, Xu,郭建恒,&Cui, Jun.(2023).Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,959(2).
MLA Gu, Hao,et al."Nonthermal Atmospheric Escape on the Kepler-11 Super-Earths Driven by Stellar Wind Sputtering".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 959.2(2023).
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