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长周期Algol型食双星的分析与研究
其他题名Study on the Long period Algol-type eclipsing binary stars
张慧亭
学位类型硕士
导师钱声帮
2023-07-01
学位授予单位中国科学院大学
学位授予地点北京
学位专业天体物理
关键词长周期Algol型食双星 物质转移与吸积 测光分析 光谱观测与分析
摘要本文主要涉及长周期Algol型食双星(LPAs)的物质转移、质量吸积及双星演化问题的研究。Algol型食双星是次星充满洛希瓣的半接双星。次星演化程度较高,通常是亚巨星或巨星,而主星仍处于主序阶段。Algol型食双星的两子星已经经历了质量比反转:原来质量较大的子星先充满其洛希瓣,通过快速的物质转移过程向其伴星转移物质演化成了现在较小的子星,而吸积星获得伴星的物质吸积成质量较大的子星。目前处于慢速的物质转移阶段由次星向主星转移物质。其中LPAs是指轨道周期长于6天的长周期Algol型食双星系统,研究发现LPAs双星间的物质转移(或吸积)过程可能会在主星周围形成吸积盘。Algol型食双星是探索物质转移及双星演化、吸积盘的形成与演化等问题的重要样本,具有较长的研究历史,已经积累了丰富的研究资料。但地基观测的局限性使得长周期样本的观测和证认工作受到很大限制。而现在Kepler、TESS等空间巡天任务为研究这些长周期光变的双星和变星系统提供了良好机会,我们得以获取长期连续不间断的测光数据。我们从中筛选到一批LPAs候选源,并开展以下工作:1、以RZ Hor为例,我们分析并讨论了含有脉动子星的Algol型食双星(oEA)的测光解、演化状态及脉动类型。RZ Hor表现出明显的色球活动和脉动现象,其轨道周期P = 6.68 d。我们通过双星模型首次确定RZ Hor的测光轨道参数。解轨结果给出RZ Hor是具有低质量比q=0.161的半接双星,次星填充了其洛希临界体积。RZ Hor的轨道周期显示出长期减小趋势,其速率为dP/dt = -5.48×10-6 d yr-1。典型Algol系统的小质量次星向大质量主星的质量转移应该导致轨道周期的增加,而RZ Hor正处于慢速物质转移状态,其轨道周期的减少可能是因为磁星风造成的物质损失占主导造成的,其质量损失率为。我们在次星的表面加演化的黑子解释了色球活动光变在极大处的不对称性。另外,对RZ Hor的频率分析得到其主星是δ Sct型脉动变星,探测到25个信噪比高于5.2的频率信号,其中包括4组潮汐分裂频和17个独立的频率,识别得到2个径向模式和10个非径向p模式脉动。2、长周期Algol型食双星V583 Lyr的物质转移和脉动分析。V583 Lyr表现出明显的Hα双峰发射特征,我们认为两子星的物质转移过程在吸积星周围形成了一个稳定的盘结构。我们利用LAMOST和兴隆2.16m的光谱数据确定了V583 Lyr的恒星大气参量,并利用恒星演化模型估算恒星质量。我们利用Kepler和TESS的测光数据分析得到双星质量比q=0.1。轨道周期的O-C分析表明V585Lyr的轨道周期有着长期增加的趋势,周期增长速率为dP/dt =2.92×10-7 d yr-1。最后分析和讨论了V583 Lyr的演化状态,得到V583 Lyr是一个具有极低质量比的大质量(M1=6.133Msun)长周期Algol系统,次星充满其洛希瓣,且已经经历了快速的物质转移和质量比反转。同时对V583 Lyr的脉动分析发现其多周期光变特征,以两个较突出的脉动频率F1=4.369131(1)d-1,F2=2.246231(2)d-1周期性震荡。根据V583 Lyr的脉动特征我们认为其主星可能是一个慢脉动B型星,主星质量高达M1=6.133Msun,脉动频率在低于10d-1的范围内。3、最后是近期的研究展望和工作准备。主要包括四个部分的工作内容:1、以V583 Lyr为例对Hα特征谱线利用盘模型拟合及星震学研究;2、从TESS、Kepler和OGLE等巡天数据中统计并筛选LPAs候选源,进而开展关于Algol型食双星的特殊样本的研究和大样本的统计分析工作;3、搜集和统计Algol型食双星的轨道周期长期变化的O-C数据,根据其轨道周期的长期变化情况探究其对应的物理机制。
其他摘要This study is concerned with the mass transfer, mass accretion and binary evolution of long-period Algol-type eclipsing binaries (LPAs), which are semi-detached binaries with the secondary star filled with its Roche lobe. The Algol-type eclipsing binaries have undergone a mass ratio inversion and are currently in a slow phase of matter transfer from the secondary to the primary. They are important samples for the study of mass transfer and binary evolution, as well as the formation and evolution of accretion disks. However, due to the limitations of ground-based observations, the observation and identification of long-period samples has been severely limited. The Kepler and TESS space surveys now provide a good opportunity to study these long-period variables, and we are able to obtain long-term continuous photometric data from which a number of candidate sources of LPAs can be selected. And We have performed detailed studies of the candidate source RZ Hor for LPAs and the extremely low mass ratio LPA system V583 Lyr, including photometric analysis, pulsation analysis, spectral observation, and analytical processing.We obtain RZ Hor as an Algol-type eclipsing binary (oEA) with a δ Sct type primary. With a low mass ratio of q=0.161, the secondary star fills its Roche critical volume and is in a state of slow mass transfer, the rate of mass loss due to stellar wind is 10-8Msun yr-1 < dot{M} < 10-6Msun yr-1. The pulsation analysis of RZ Hor detected 25 frequency signals with a signal-to-noise ratio higher than 5.2, including 4 groups of tidal split frequencies and 17 independent frequencies, and identified 2 radial modes and 10 non-radial p mode pulsations.V583 Lyr is a long-period Algol system with a very low mass ratio (q=0.1) and a massive primary (M1=6.133Msun). The O-C analysis of the orbital period indicates that the mass transfer of V585Lyr is conservative, that mass transfer from the secondary star to the primary star is dominant, and we get the rate of increase of the period to be dP/dt =2.92×10-7 d yr-1. At the same time, the pulsation analysis of V583 Lyr found the multi-period optical variations, with two main pulsation frequency F1=4.369131(1)d-1, F2=2.246231(2)d-1 periodic oscillation. According to the current analysis results, whose mass is as high as M1 = 6.133 Msun, the pulsation frequencies are in the range of less than 10d-1 , we suggest that the primary star may be a slow pulsating B-type star.The outlook and work preparation for the near future which consists mainly of four parts: 1. The disk model fitting and asteroseismological study of Hα characteristic spectral lines of V583 Lyr as an example; 2. The statistics and screening of LPAs candidate sources from TESS, Kepler and OGLE surveys, and then the study and statistical analysis of the special sample of Algol-type eclipsing binaries for a large sample; 3. The O-C data of the long-term variation of the orbital period of Algol-type eclipsing binaries are collected and counted, and the corresponding physical mechanisms are investigated according to the long-term variation of their orbital period.
学科领域天文学
学科门类理学 ; 理学::天文学
页数0
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26389
专题双星与变星研究组
作者单位中国科学院云南天文台
第一作者单位中国科学院云南天文台
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张慧亭. 长周期Algol型食双星的分析与研究[D]. 北京. 中国科学院大学,2023.
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