Institutional Repository System Of Yunnan Observatories, CAS
Comparison of Polarized Radiative Transfer Codes Used by the EHT Collaboration | |
Prather, Ben S.1; Dexter, Jason2; Moscibrodzka, Monika3; Pu, Hung-Yi4,5,6; Bronzwaer, Thomas3; Davelaar, Jordy7,8,9; Younsi, Ziri10,11; Gammie, Charles F.12,13,14; Gold, Roman15; Wong, George N.16,17; Akiyama, Kazunori18,19,20; Alberdi, Antxon21; Alef, Walter22; Algaba, Juan Carlos23; Anantua, Richard20,24,25; Asada, Keiichi6; Azulay, Rebecca22,26,27; Bach, Uwe22; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin22; Ball, David28; Baloković, Mislav29; Barrett, John18; Bauböck, Michi12; Benson, Bradford A.30,31; Bintley, Dan32,33; Blackburn, Lindy20,24; Blundell, Raymond24; Bouman, Katherine L.34; Bower, Geoffrey C.35,36; Boyce, Hope37,38; Bremer, Michael39; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.9; Brissenden, Roger20,24; Britzen, Silke22; Broderick, Avery E.40,41,42; Broguiere, Dominique39; Bustamante, Sandra43; Byun, Do-Young44,45; Carlstrom, John E.31,46,47,48; Ceccobello, Chiara49; Chael, Andrew50; Chan, Chi-kwan50,51,52; Chang, Dominic O.20,24; Chatterjee, Koushik20,24; Chatterjee, Shami53; Chen, Ming-Tang53; Chen, Yongjun54,55; Cheng, Xiaopeng44; Cho, Ilje21; Christian, Pierre56; Conroy, Nicholas S.13,24; Conway, John E.49; Cordes, James M.53; Crawford, Thomas M.31,46; Crew, Geoffrey B.18; Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro11; Cui, Yuzhu57,58; Laurentis, Mariafelicia De11,59,60; Deane, Roger61,62,63; Dempsey, Jessica32,33,64; Desvignes, Gregory22,65; Dhruv, Vedant12; Doeleman, Sheperd S.20,24; Dougal, Sean28; Dzib, Sergio A.22,39; Eatough, Ralph P.22,66; Emami, Razieh24; Falcke, Heino9; Farah, Joseph67,68; Fish, Vincent L.18; Fomalont, Ed69; Ford, H. Alyson28; Fraga-Encinas, Raquel9; Freeman, William T.70,71; Friberg, Per32,33; Fromm, Christian M.11,22,72; Fuentes, Antonio21; Galison, Peter20,73,74; García, Roberto39; Gentaz, Olivier39; Georgiev, Boris40,41,42; Goddi, Ciriaco75,76,77,78; Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.79,80; Gómez, José L.21; Gu, Minfeng54,81; Gurwell, Mark24; Hada, Kazuhiro82,83; Haggard, Daryl37,38; Haworth, Kari24; Hecht, Michael H.18; Hesper, Ronald84; Heumann, Dirk28; Ho, Luis C.85,86; Ho, Paul6,32,33; Honma, Mareki82,83,87; Huang, Chih-Wei L.6; Huang, Lei54,81; Hughes, David H.79; Ikeda, Shiro19,88,89,90; Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette69,91; Inoue, Makoto6; Issaoun, Sara24; James, David J.93; Jannuzi, Buell T.28; Janssen, Michael22; Jeter, Britton6; Jiang, Wu54; Jiménez-Rosales, Alejandra9; Johnson, Michael D.20,24; Jorstad, Svetlana94; Joshi, Abhishek V.12; Jung, Taehyun44,45; Karami, Mansour40,41; Karuppusamy, Ramesh22; Kawashima, Tomohisa95; Keating, Garrett K.24; Kettenis, Mark96; Kim, Dong-Jin22; Kim, Jae-Young22,97; Kim, Jongsoo44; Kim, Junhan34; Kino, Motoki19,98; Koay, Jun Yi6; Kocherlakota, Prashant11; Kofuji, Yutaro82,87; Koyama, Shoko6,99; Kramer, Carsten39; Kramer, Michael22; Krichbaum, Thomas P.22; Kuo, Cheng-Yu6,100; Bella, Noemi La9; Lauer, Tod R.101; Lee, Daeyoung12; Lee, Sang-Sung44; Leung, Po Kin102; Levis, Aviad34; Li, Zhiyuan103,104; Lico, Rocco21,105; Lindahl, Greg24; Lindqvist, Michael49; Lisakov, Mikhail22; Liu, Jun22; Liu, Kuo22; Liuzzo, Elisabetta106; Lo, Wen-Ping6,107; Lobanov, Andrei P.22; Loinard, Laurent108,109; Lonsdale, Colin J.18; Lu, Ru-Sen22,54,55; MacDonald, Nicholas R.22; Mao JR(毛基荣)110,111,112; Marchili, Nicola22,106; Markoff, Sera113,114; Marrone, Daniel P.28; Marscher, Alan P.94; Martí-Vidal, Iván26,27; Matsushita, Satoki6; Matthews, Lynn D.18; Medeiros, Lia20,32; Menten, Karl M.22; Michalik, Daniel115; Mizuno, Izumi32,33; Mizuno, Yosuke11,58,116; Moran, James M.20,24; Moriyama, Kotaro11,18,82; Müller, Cornelia9,22; Mus, Alejandro26,27; Musoke, Gibwa9,113; Myserlis, Ioannis117; Nadolski, Andrew13; Nagai, Hiroshi19,83; Nagar, Neil M.118; Nakamura, Masanori6,119; Narayan, Ramesh20,24; Narayanan, Gopal43; Natarajan, Iniyan20,24; Nathanail, Antonios11,120; Fuentes, Santiago Navarro117; Neilsen, Joey121; Neri, Roberto39; Ni, Chunchong40,41,42; Noutsos, Aristeidis22; Nowak, Michael A.122; Oh, Junghwan123; Okino, Hiroki82,87; Olivares, Héctor9; Ortiz-León, Gisela N.22,109; Oyama, Tomoaki82; Özel, Feryal; Palumbo, Daniel C. M.20,24; Paraschos, Georgios Filippos22; Park, Jongho6,44; Parsons, Harriet32,33; Patel, Nimesh24; Pen, Ue-Li6,40,124,125,126; Pesce, Dominic W.20,24; Piétu, Vincent39; Plambeck, Richard127; PopStefanija, Aleksandar43; Porth, Oliver11,113; Pötzl, Felix M.22,128; Preciado-López, Jorge A.40; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh118,129,130; Rao, Ramprasad24; Rawlings, Mark G.32,33,131; Raymond, Alexander W.20,24; Rezzolla, Luciano11,132,133; Ricarte, Angelo20,24; Ripperda, Bart8,16,134; Roelofs, Freek9,20,24; Rogers, Alan18; Ros, Eduardo22; Romero-Cañizales, Cristina6; Roshanineshat, Arash28; Rottmann, Helge22; Roy, Alan L.22; Ruiz, Ignacio117; Ruszczyk, Chet18; Rygl, Kazi L. J.106; Sánchez, Salvador117; Sánchez-Argüelles, David79,80; Sánchez-Portal, Miguel117; Sasada, Mahito82,135,136; Satapathy, Kaushik28; Savolainen, Tuomas22,130,137; Schloerb, F. Peter43; Schonfeld, Jonathan24; Schuster, Karl-Friedrich24; Shao, Lijing22,86; Shen, Zhiqiang54,55; Small, Des96; Sohn, Bong Won44,45,138; SooHoo, Jason18; Souccar, Kamal43; Sun, He34; Tazaki, Fumie82; Tetarenko, Alexandra J.139; Tiede, Paul20,24; Tilanus, Remo P. J.9,28,91,140; Titus, Michael18; Torne, Pablo22,117; Traianou, Efthalia21,22; Trent, Tyler28; Trippe, Sascha141; Turk, Matthew13; Bemmel, Ilse van96; Langevelde, Huib Jan van91,96,142; Rossum, Daniel R. van9; Vos, Jesse9; Wagner, Jan22; Ward-Thompson, Derek143; Wardle, John144; Weintroub, Jonathan20,24; Wex, Norbert22; Wharton, Robert22; Wielgus, Maciek22; Wiik, Kaj145; Witzel, Gunther22; Wondrak, Michael F.9,146; Wu, Qingwen147; Yamaguchi, Paul24; Yfantis, Aristomenis9; Yoon, Doosoo113; Young, André9; Young, Ken24; Yu, Wei24; Yuan, Feng54,81,148; Yuan, Ye-Fei149; Zensus, J. Anton22; Zhang, Shuo150; Zhao, Guang-Yao21; Zhao, Shan-Shan54 | |
发表期刊 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL |
2023-06-01 | |
卷号 | 950期号:1 |
DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/acc586 |
产权排序 | 第110完成单位 |
收录类别 | SCI |
摘要 | Interpretation of resolved polarized images of black holes by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) requires predictions of the polarized emission observable by an Earth-based instrument for a particular model of the black hole accretion system. Such predictions are generated by general relativistic radiative transfer (GRRT) codes, which integrate the equations of polarized radiative transfer in curved spacetime. A selection of ray-tracing GRRT codes used within the EHT Collaboration is evaluated for accuracy and consistency in producing a selection of test images, demonstrating that the various methods and implementations of radiative transfer calculations are highly consistent. When imaging an analytic accretion model, we find that all codes produce images similar within a pixel-wise normalized mean squared error (NMSE) of 0.012 in the worst case. When imaging a snapshot from a cell-based magnetohydrodynamic simulation, we find all test images to be similar within NMSEs of 0.02, 0.04, 0.04, and 0.12 in Stokes I, Q, U, and V, respectively. We additionally find the values of several image metrics relevant to published EHT results to be in agreement to much better precision than measurement uncertainties. |
资助项目 | Academia Sinica ; Academy of Finland[274477] ; Academy of Finland[284495] ; Academy of Finland[312496] ; Academy of Finland[315721] ; Academy of Finland[NCN19058] ; Fondecyt[1221421] ; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung ; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship ; European ALMA Regional Centre node in the Netherlands ; NL astronomy research network NOVA ; ALMA North America Development Fund ; Black Hole Initiative - John Templeton Foundation ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation ; Brinson Foundation[Chandra DD7-18089X] ; Brinson Foundation[TM6-17006X] ; China Scholarship Council ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M671266] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2022M712084] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[U0004-246083] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[U0004-259839] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[F0003-272050] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[M0037-279006] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[F0003-281692] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[104497] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[275201] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[263356] ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[P18-FR-1769] ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[2019AEP112] ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute[IN112417] ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute[IN112820] ; Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for VICI award[639.043.513] ; Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for VICI award[OCENW.KLEIN.113] ; Dutch Black Hole Consortium[NWA 1292.19.202] ; National Science Agenda ; Dutch National Supercomputers, Cartesius[2021.013] ; EACOA Fellowship awarded by the East Asia Core Observatories Association ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute ; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes[610058] ; European Union[730562] ; European Union[101018682] ; Horizon ERC[101040021] ; Generalitat Valenciana postdoctoral grant[APOSTD/2018/177] ; Generalitat Valenciana postdoctoral grant[CIDEGENT/2018/021] ; MICINN Research Project[PID2019-108995GB-C22] ; European Research Council for advanced grant JETSET: Launching[884631] ; Institute for Advanced Study ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV ; DFG research grant Jet physics on horizon scales and beyond[FR 4069/2-1] ; Joint Columbia/Flatiron Postdoctoral Fellowship ; (Simons Foundation) ; Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)[JPMXP1020200109] ; Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho:MEXT) Scholarship ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP17J08829] ; Joint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science, Japan ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJSSW-SYS008] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[ZDBS-LY-SLH011] ; Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ; Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18KK0090] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP21H01137] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18H03721] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18K13594] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18K03709] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP19K14761] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18H01245] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[25120007] ; Malaysian Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)[FRGS/1/2019/STG02/UM/02/6] ; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[103-2119-M-001-010-MY2] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[105-2112-M-001-025-MY3] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[105-2119-M-001-042] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2112-M-001-011] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2119-M-001-013] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2119-M-001-027] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2923-M-001-005] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-017] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-020] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-041] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-110-005] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2923-M-001-009] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2112-M-001-048] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2112-M-001-051] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2923-M-001-002] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2112-M-001-025] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2124-M-001-005] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2923-M-001-001] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2112-M-003-007-MY2] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2112-M-001-033] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2124-M-001-007] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2923-M-001-001] ; Ministry of Education (MoE) of Taiwan Yushan Young Scholar Program ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K1567] ; NASA Astrophysics Theory Program[80NSSC20K0527] ; NASA NuSTAR[80NSSC20K0645] ; NASA Hubble Fellowship[HST-HF2-51431.001-A] ; NASA Hubble Fellowship[HST-HF2-51482.001-A] ; NASA Hubble Fellowship[NAS5-26555] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400704] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFA0402703] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400702] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0096454] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0352953] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0521233] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0705062] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0905844] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0922984] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1126433] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1140030] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[DGE-1144085] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207730] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207752] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[MRI-1228509] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[OPP-1248097] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1310896] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1440254] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1555365] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1614868] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1615796] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1716327] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1716536] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[OISE-1743747] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1816420] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1935980] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-2034306] ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST-1903847] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11873028] ; NSERC ; National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[NRF-2015H1A2A1033752] ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[NRF-2015H1D3A1066561] ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[2019H1D3A1A01102564] ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[2019R1F1A1059721] ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[2021R1A6A3A01086420] ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[2022R1C1C1005255] ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[2017-00648] ; Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation ; (Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science) ; Princeton Gravity Initiative[PGC2018-098915-B-C21] ; Princeton Gravity Initiative[AYA2016-80889-P] ; Princeton Gravity Initiative[PID2019-108995GB-C21] ; Princeton Gravity Initiative[PID2020-117404GB-C21] ; University of Pretoria[JCYJ-SHFY-2021-013] ; University of Pretoria[SEV-2017- 0709] ; South African Research Chairs Initiative[77948] ; Toray Science Foundation ; Swedish Research Council ; US Department of Energy (USDOE) ; National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE[89233218CNA000001] ; National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE[PRTR-C17I1] ; ALMA[2016.1.01154] ; National Institutes of Natural Sciences of Japan ; National Research Council (Canada), Ministry of Science and Technology ; NSF[DBI-0735191] ; NSF[DBI-1265383] ; NSF[DBI-1743442] ; NSF[TG-AST170024] ; NSF[TG-AST080026N] ; NSF[AST170028] ; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy[DE-AC05-00OR22725] ; Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan ; Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance in China ; FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo)[2021/01183-8] ; Smithsonian Institution ; Ministry of Finance of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program[2017YFA0402700] ; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) ; University of Massachusetts at Amherst (USA) ; CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France) ; MPG (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Germany) ; Steward Observatory of the University of Arizona ; State of Arizona ; National Science Foundation ; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago ; Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center through the Frontera Large-Scale Community Partnerships allocation[AST20023] ; Open Science Grid ; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science ; Science center at Southern Denmark University ; Siyuan Mark-I at Shanghai Jiao Tong University ; Xilinx Inc., under the Xilinx University Program |
项目资助者 | Academia Sinica ; Academy of Finland[274477, 284495, 312496, 315721, NCN19058] ; Fondecyt[1221421] ; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung ; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship ; European ALMA Regional Centre node in the Netherlands ; NL astronomy research network NOVA ; ALMA North America Development Fund ; Black Hole Initiative - John Templeton Foundation ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation ; Brinson Foundation[Chandra DD7-18089X, TM6-17006X] ; China Scholarship Council ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M671266, 2022M712084] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[U0004-246083, U0004-259839, F0003-272050, M0037-279006, F0003-281692, 104497, 275201, 263356] ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[P18-FR-1769, 2019AEP112] ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute[IN112417, IN112820] ; Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for VICI award[639.043.513, OCENW.KLEIN.113] ; Dutch Black Hole Consortium[NWA 1292.19.202] ; National Science Agenda ; Dutch National Supercomputers, Cartesius[2021.013] ; EACOA Fellowship awarded by the East Asia Core Observatories Association ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute ; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes[610058] ; European Union[730562, 101018682] ; Horizon ERC[101040021] ; Generalitat Valenciana postdoctoral grant[APOSTD/2018/177, CIDEGENT/2018/021] ; MICINN Research Project[PID2019-108995GB-C22] ; European Research Council for advanced grant JETSET: Launching[884631] ; Institute for Advanced Study ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV ; DFG research grant Jet physics on horizon scales and beyond[FR 4069/2-1] ; Joint Columbia/Flatiron Postdoctoral Fellowship ; (Simons Foundation) ; Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)[JPMXP1020200109] ; Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho:MEXT) Scholarship ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP17J08829] ; Joint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science, Japan ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057, QYZDJSSW-SYS008, ZDBS-LY-SLH011] ; Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ; Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18KK0090, JP21H01137, JP18H03721, JP18K13594, 18K03709, JP19K14761, 18H01245, 25120007] ; Malaysian Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)[FRGS/1/2019/STG02/UM/02/6] ; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[103-2119-M-001-010-MY2, 105-2112-M-001-025-MY3, 105-2119-M-001-042, 106-2112-M-001-011, 106-2119-M-001-013, 106-2119-M-001-027, 106-2923-M-001-005, 107-2119-M-001-017, 107-2119-M-001-020, 107-2119-M-001-041, 107-2119-M-110-005, 107-2923-M-001-009, 108-2112-M-001-048, 108-2112-M-001-051, 108-2923-M-001-002, 109-2112-M-001-025, 109-2124-M-001-005, 109-2923-M-001-001, 110-2112-M-003-007-MY2, 110-2112-M-001-033, 110-2124-M-001-007, 110-2923-M-001-001] ; Ministry of Education (MoE) of Taiwan Yushan Young Scholar Program ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K1567] ; NASA Astrophysics Theory Program[80NSSC20K0527] ; NASA NuSTAR[80NSSC20K0645] ; NASA Hubble Fellowship[HST-HF2-51431.001-A, HST-HF2-51482.001-A, NAS5-26555] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400704, 2017YFA0402703, 2016YFA0400702] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0096454, AST-0352953, AST-0521233, AST-0705062, AST-0905844, AST-0922984, AST-1126433, AST-1140030, DGE-1144085, AST-1207730, AST-1207752, MRI-1228509, OPP-1248097, AST-1310896, AST-1440254, AST-1555365, AST-1614868, AST-1615796, AST-1716327, AST-1716536, OISE-1743747, AST-1816420, AST-1935980, AST-2034306] ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST-1903847] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11873028] ; NSERC ; National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China ; National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship)[NRF-2015H1A2A1033752, NRF-2015H1D3A1066561, 2019H1D3A1A01102564, 2019R1F1A1059721, 2021R1A6A3A01086420, 2022R1C1C1005255, 2017-00648] ; Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation ; (Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science) ; Princeton Gravity Initiative[PGC2018-098915-B-C21, AYA2016-80889-P, PID2019-108995GB-C21, PID2020-117404GB-C21] ; University of Pretoria[JCYJ-SHFY-2021-013, SEV-2017- 0709] ; South African Research Chairs Initiative[77948] ; Toray Science Foundation ; Swedish Research Council ; US Department of Energy (USDOE) ; National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE[89233218CNA000001, PRTR-C17I1] ; ALMA[2016.1.01154] ; National Institutes of Natural Sciences of Japan ; National Research Council (Canada), Ministry of Science and Technology ; NSF[DBI-0735191, DBI-1265383, DBI-1743442, TG-AST170024, TG-AST080026N, AST170028] ; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy[DE-AC05-00OR22725] ; Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan ; Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance in China ; FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo)[2021/01183-8] ; Smithsonian Institution ; Ministry of Finance of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program[2017YFA0402700] ; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) ; University of Massachusetts at Amherst (USA) ; CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France) ; MPG (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Germany) ; Steward Observatory of the University of Arizona ; State of Arizona ; National Science Foundation ; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago ; Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center through the Frontera Large-Scale Community Partnerships allocation[AST20023] ; Open Science Grid ; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science ; Science center at Southern Denmark University ; Siyuan Mark-I at Shanghai Jiao Tong University ; Xilinx Inc., under the Xilinx University Program |
语种 | 英语 |
学科领域 | 天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学 ; 星系与宇宙学 |
文章类型 | Article |
出版者 | IOP Publishing Ltd |
出版地 | TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND |
ISSN | 0004-637X |
URL | 查看原文 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001008532700001 |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
关键词[WOS] | M87 EVENT HORIZON ; TELESCOPE RESULTS. VI. ; ACCRETING BLACK-HOLES ; A-ASTERISK ; EMISSION ; SHADOW ; FLOWS ; I. |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
版本 | 出版稿 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26167 |
专题 | 星系类星体研究组 中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Prather, Ben S. |
作者单位 | 1.CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; [email protected]; 2.JILA and Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; 3.Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 4.Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec.4, Tingzhou Road, Taipei 116, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 5.Center of Astronomy and Gravitation, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Road, Taipei 116, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 6.Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 7.Department of Astronomy and Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 W. 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA; 8.Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; 9.Department of Astrophysics, Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 10.Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; 11.Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; 12.Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; 13.Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; 14.NCSA, University of Illinois, 1205 W. Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; 15.CP3-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark; 16.School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; 17.Princeton Gravity Initiative, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; 18.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory, 99 Millstone Road, Westford, MA 01886, USA; 19.National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; 20.Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; 21.Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; 22.Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; 23.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 24.Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; 25.Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA; 26.Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C. Dr. Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain; 27.Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, C. Catedrático José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain; 28.Steward Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; 29.Yale Center for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; 30.Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; 31.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; 32.East Asian Observatory, 660 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA; 33.James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), 660 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA; 34.California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; 35.Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 645 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA; 36.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; 37.Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; 38.McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada; 39.Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Hères, France; 40.Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada; 41.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; 42.Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; 43.Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; 44.Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daedeok-daero 776, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea; 45.University of Science and Technology, Gajeong-ro 217, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea; 46.Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; 47.Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5720 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; 48.Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; 49.Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden; 50.Princeton Gravity Initiative, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; 51.Data Science Institute, University of Arizona, 1230 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; 52.Program in Applied Mathematics, University of Arizona, 617 N. Santa Rita, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; 53.Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; 54.Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China; 55.Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China; 56.Physics Department, Fairfield University, 1073 North Benson Road, Fairfield, CT 06824, USA; 57.Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, People's Republic of China; 58.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shengrong Road 520, Shanghai, 201210, People's Republic of China; 59.Dipartimento di Fisica 60.INFN Sez. di Napoli, Compl. Univ. di Monte S. Angelo, Edificio G, Via Cinthia, I-80126, Napoli, Italy; 61.Wits Centre for Astrophysics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa; 62.Department of Physics, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa; 63.Centre for Radio Astronomy Techniques and Technologies, Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa; 64.ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; 65.LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France; 66.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; 67.Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117-5575, USA; 68.Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; 69.National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; 70.Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32-D476, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; 71.Google Research, 355 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; 72.Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Str. 31, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany; 73.Department of History of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; 74.Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; 75.Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciencias Atmosféricas, Departamento de Astronomia, Sao Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil; 76.Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Cagliari, SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy; 77.INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, I-09047, Selargius, CA, Italy; 78.INFN, Sezione di Cagliari, Cittadella Univ., I-09042 Monserrato (CA), Italy; 79.Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica. Apartado Postal 51 y 216, 72000. Puebla Pue., MÉxico; 80.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologìa, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, 03940, Ciudad de México, MÉxico; 81.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China; 82.Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, Mizusawa, Oshu, Iwate 023-0861, Japan; 83.Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; 84.NOVA Sub-mm Instrumentation Group, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands; 85.Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China; 86.Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China; 87.Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; 88.The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8562, Japan; 89.Department of Statistical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8562, Japan; 90.Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan; 91.Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 2300, 9513 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; 92.School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; 93.ASTRAVEO LLC, PO Box 1668, Gloucester, MA 01931, USA; 94.Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; 95.Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; 96.Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC (JIVE), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; 97.Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea; 98.Kogakuin University of Technology & Engineering, Academic Support Center, 2665-1 Nakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan; 99.Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-nino-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan; 100.Physics Department, National Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 70, Lien-Hai Road, Kaosiung City 80424, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 101.National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; 102.Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong; 103.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; 104.Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; 105.INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; 106.INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia & Italian ALMA Regional Centre, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; 107.Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sect. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C; 108.Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58089, MÉxico; 109.Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apdo Postal 70-264, Ciudad de México, MÉxico; 110.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China; 111.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China; 112.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, People's Republic of China; 113.Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 114.Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam (GRAPPA) Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 115.Science Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands; 116.School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China; 117.Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Avenida Divina Pastora 7, Local 20, E-18012, Granada, Spain; 118.Astronomy Department, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; 119.National Institute of Technology, Hachinohe College, 16-1 Uwanotai, Tamonoki, Hachinohe City, Aomori 039-1192, Japan; 120.Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, GR 15783 Zografos, Greece; 121.Department of Physics, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA; 122.Physics Department, Washington University, CB 1105, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA; 123.Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 124.Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; 125.Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; 126.Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 180 Dundas Street West, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada; 127.Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; 128.Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology—Hellas, Voutes, 7110 Heraklion, Greece; 129.Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland; 130.Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland; 131.Gemini Observatory/NSF NOIRLab, 670 N. A'ohōkū Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA; 132.Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Ruth-Moufang-Strasse 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany; 133.School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland; 134.Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; 135.Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan; 136.Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan; 137.Aalto University Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, PL 15500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland; 138.Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea; 139.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA; 140.Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Postbus 93138, 2509 AC Den Haag, The Netherlands; 141.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; 142.University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA; 143.Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK; 144.Physics Department, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA; 145.Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Finland; 146.Radboud Excellence Fellow of Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 147.School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, People's Republic of China; 148.School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; 149.Astronomy Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China; 150.Bard College, 30 Campus Road, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504, USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Prather, Ben S.,Dexter, Jason,Moscibrodzka, Monika,et al. Comparison of Polarized Radiative Transfer Codes Used by the EHT Collaboration[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2023,950(1). |
APA | Prather, Ben S..,Dexter, Jason.,Moscibrodzka, Monika.,Pu, Hung-Yi.,Bronzwaer, Thomas.,...&Zhao, Shan-Shan.(2023).Comparison of Polarized Radiative Transfer Codes Used by the EHT Collaboration.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,950(1). |
MLA | Prather, Ben S.,et al."Comparison of Polarized Radiative Transfer Codes Used by the EHT Collaboration".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 950.1(2023). |
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