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The Laser calibration system for LHAASO-WFCTA
Wang, Y.1; Chen, L.1; Liu, H.1; Sun, Q. N.1; Li, X.1; Xia, J. J.1; Zhu, F. R.1; Geng, L. S.2; Zhang, S. S.2; Zhang, Y.2; Cao, Zhen3,4,5; Aharonian, F.6,7; An, Q.8,9; Axikegu10; Bai, L. X.11; Bai, Y. X.3,5; Bao, Y. W.12; Bastieri, D.13; Bi, X. J.3,4,5; Bi, Y. J.3,5; Cai, H.14; Cai, J. T.13; Cao, Zhe8,9; Chang, J.15; Chang, J. F.3,5,8; Chen, B. M.16; Chen, E. S.3,4,5; Chen, J.11; Chen, Liang3,4,5; Chen, Liang17; Chen, Long10; Chen, M. J.3,5; Chen, M. L.3,5,8; Chen, Q. H.10; Chen, S. H.3,4,5; Chen, S. Z.3,5; Chen, T. L.18; Chen, X. L.3,4,5; Chen, Y.12; Cheng, N.3,5; Cheng, Y. D.3,5; Cui, S. W.16; Cui, X. H.19; Cui, Y. D.20; D’Ettorre Piazzoli, B.21; Dai, B. Z.22; Dai, H. L.3,5,8; Dai, Z. G.9; Danzengluobu18; della Volpe, D.23; Dong, X. J.3,5; Duan, K. K.15; Fan, J. H.13; Fan, Y. Z.15; Fan, Z. X.3,5; Fang, J.22; Fang, K.3,5; Feng, C. F.24; Feng, L.15; Feng, S. H.3,5; Feng, Y. L.15; Gao, B.3,5; Gao, C. D.24; Gao, L. Q.3,4,5; Gao, Q.18; Gao, W.24; Ge, M. M.22; Geng, L. S.3,5; Gong, G. H.25; Gou, Q. B.3,5; Gu, M. H.3,5,8; Guo, F. L.17; Guo, J. G.3,4,5; Guo, X. L.10; Guo, Y. Q.3,5; Guo, Y. Y.3,4,5,15; Han, Y. A.26; He, H. H.3,4,5; He, H. N.15; He, J. C.3,4,5; He, S. L.13; He, X. B.20; He, Y.10; Heller, M.23; Hor, Y. K.20; Hou, C.3,5; Hu, H. B.3,4,5; Hu, S.11; Hu, S. C.3,4,5; Hu, X. J.25; Huang, D. H.10; Huang, Q. L.3,5; Huang, W. H.24; Huang, X. T.24; Huang, X. Y.15; Huang, Z. C.10; Ji, F.3,5; Ji, X. L.3,5,8; Jia, H. Y.10; Jiang, K.8,9; Jiang, Z. J.22; Jin, C.3,4,5; Ke, T.3,5; Kuleshov, D.27; Levochkin, K.27; Li, B. B.16; Li, Cheng8,9; Li, Cong3,5; Li, F.3,5,8; Li, H. B.3,5; Li, H. C.3,5; Li, H. Y.9,15; Li, J.3,5,8; Li, K.3,5; Li, W. L.24; Li, X. R.3,5; Li, Xin8,9; Li, Xin10; Li, Y.11; Li, Y. Z.3,4,5; Li, Zhe3,5; Li, Zhuo28; Liang, E. W.29; Liang, Y. F.29; Lin, S. J.20; Liu, B.9; Liu, C.3,5; Liu, D.24; Liu, H.10; Liu, H. D.26; Liu, J.3,5; Liu, J. L.30; Liu, J. S.20; Liu, J. Y.3,5; Liu, M. Y.18; Liu, R. Y.12; Liu, S. M.10; Liu, W.3,5; Liu, Y.13; Liu, Y. N.25; Liu, Z. X.11; Long, W. J.10; Lu, R.22; Lv, H. K.3,5; Ma, B. Q.28; Ma, L. L.3,5; Ma, X. H.3,5; Mao JR(毛基荣)31; Masood, A.10; Min, Z.3,5; Mitthumsiri, W.32; Montaruli, T.23; Nan, Y. C.24; Pang, B. Y.10; Pattarakijwanich, P.32; Pei, Z. Y.13; Qi, M. Y.3,5; Qi, Y. Q.16; Qiao, B. Q.3,5; Qin, J. J.9; Ruffolo, D.32; Rulev, V.27; Sáiz, A.32; Shao, L.16; Shchegolev, O.27,33; Sheng, X. D.3,5; Shi, J. Y.3,5; Song, H. C.28; Stenkin, Yu. V.27,33; Stepanov, V.27; Su, Y.34; Sun, Q. N.10
会议录名称Proceedings of Science
2022-03-18
卷号395
DOI10.22323/1.395.0271
产权排序第31完成单位
收录类别EI
会议名称37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021
会议日期2021-07-12
会议地点Virtual, Berlin, Germany
摘要

The Wide Field-of-view Cherenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA) of Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is designed to measure the Cherenkov and fluorescent light created in the extensive air showers by cosmic rays (CRs) from ∼30 TeV to several EeV. In order to achieve an end-to-end calibration method for WFCTA, three Laser lidar facilities have been installed at LHAASO. They feature two N2 and one YAG Lasers which direct calibrated and pulsed beams into sky. Light scattered from Laser beams produces tracks recorded by the telescope detectors. The Laser calibration systems are used to investigate properties of the atmosphere and air fluorescence. In this paper, we introduce the design and performance of the Laser facilities at an altitude of 4410 m. Great cares were taken to select the data collected by telescopes at clear nights for our analysis. After excluding the inconsistency of all SiPMs of the telescope, we find that the experimental data of the images collected by telescopes agree noticeably well with Monte Carlo’s simulation. © Copyright owned by the author(s).

资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[11947404] ; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province[2020YFSY0016] ; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province[2021YFSY0031]
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China[11947404] ; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province[2020YFSY0016,2021YFSY0031]
语种英语
学科领域天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学 ; 核科学技术
文章类型Conference article (CA)
出版者Sissa Medialab Srl
URL查看原文
EI入藏号20225113275756
EI主题词Fluorescence
EI分类号657 Space Physics - 657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 741.1 Light/Optics - 744.1 Lasers, General - 744.8 Laser Beam Interactions - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics
引用统计
文献类型会议论文
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25688
专题星系类星体研究组
作者单位1.School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;
3.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;
4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;
5.TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Sichuan, Chengdu, China;
6.Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin, 02, Ireland;
7.Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 103980, Heidelberg, 69029, Germany;
8.State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, China;
9.University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China;
10.School of Physical Science and Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610031, China;
11.College of Physics, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610065, China;
12.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, China;
13.Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510006, China;
14.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Hubei, Wuhan, 430072, China;
15.Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, China;
16.Hebei Normal University, Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China;
17.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030, China;
18.Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, Tibet, Lhasa, 850000, China;
19.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;
20.School of Physics and Astronomy, School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, Zhuhai, 519000, China;
21.Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Napoli `‘Federico II
22.School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Yunnan, Kunming, 650091, China;
23.D’epartement de Physique Nucl’eaire et Corpusculaire, Facult’e de Sciences, Universit’e de Gen‘eve, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland;
24.Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Shandong, Qingdao, 266237, China;
25.Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;
26.School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450001, China;
27.Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312, Russia;
28.School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;
29.School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Guangxi, Nanning, 530004, China;
30.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China;
31.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, 650216, China;
32.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand;
33.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, 141700, Russia;
34.Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, China;
35.National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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Wang, Y.,Chen, L.,Liu, H.,et al. The Laser calibration system for LHAASO-WFCTA[C]:Sissa Medialab Srl,2022.
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