Performance test of the electromagnetic particle detectors for the LHAASO experiment

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.165193

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	Performance test of the electromagnetic particle detectors for the LHAASO experiment
	Aharonian, F.26,27; An, Q.4,5; An, Q.20; Bai, L. X.21; Bai, Y. X.1,3; Bao, Y. W.15; Bastieri, D.10; Bi, X. J.1,2,3; Bi, Y. J.1,3; Cai, H.23; Cai, J. T.10; Cao, Z.1,2,3; Cao, Z.4,5; Chang, J.16; Chang, J. F.1,3,4; Chang, X. C.1,3; Chen, B. M.13; Chen, J.21; Chen, L.1,2,3; Chen, L.18; Chen, L.20; Chen, M. J.1,3; Chen, M. L.1,3,4; Chen, Q. H.20; Chen, S. H.1,2,3; Chen, S. Z.1,3; Chen, T. L.22; Chen, X. L.1,2,3; Chen, Y.15; Cheng, N.1,3; Cheng, Y. D.1,3; Cui, S. W.13; Cui, X. H.7; Cui, Y. D.11; Dai, B. Z.24; Dai, H. L.1,3,4; Dai, Z. G.15; Dai, Z. G.22; della Volpe, D.31; Piazzoli, B. D'Ettorre 28; Dong, X. J.1,3; Fan, J. H.10; Fan, Y. Z.16; Fan, Z. X.1,3; Fang, J.24; Fang, K.1,3; Feng, C. F.17; Feng, L.16; Feng, S. H.1,3; Feng, Y. L.16; Gao, B.1,3; Gao, C. D.17; Gao, Q.22; Gao, W.17; Ge, M. M.24; Geng, L. S.1,3; Gong, G. H.6; Gou, Q. B.1,3; Gu, M. H.1,3,4; Guo, J. G.1,2,3; Guo, X. L.20; Guo, Y. Q.1,3; Guo, Y. Y.1,2,3,16; Han, Y. A.14; He, H. H.1,2,3; He, H. N.16; He, J. C.1,2,3; He, S. L.10; He, X. B.11; He, Y.20; Heller, M.31; Hor, Y. K.11; Hou, C.1,3; Hou X(侯贤)25 ; Hu, H. B.1,2,3; Hu, S.21; Hu, S. C.1,2,3; Hu, X. J.6; Huang, D. H.20; Huang, Q. L.1,3; Huang, W. H.17; Huang, X. T.17; Huang, Z. C.20; Ji, F.1,3; Ji, X. L.1,3,4; Jia, H. Y.20; Jia, K.17; Jiang, K.4,5; Jiang, Z. J.24; Jin, C.1,2,3; Kuleshov, D.29; Levochkin, K.29; Li, B.33; Li, B. B.13; Li, C.1,3; Li, C.4,5; Li, F.1,3,4; Li, H.17; Li, H. B.1,3; Li, H. C.1,3; Li, H. Y.5,16; Li, J.1,3,4; Li, K.1,3; Li, W. L.17; Li, X.4,5; Li, X.20; Li, X. R.1,3; Li, Y.21; Li, Y. Z.1,2,3; Li, Z.1,3; Li, Z.9; Liang, E. W.12; Liang, Y. F.12; Lin, S. J.11; Liu, B.5; Liu, C.1,3; Liu, D.17; Liu, H.20; Liu, H. D.14; Liu, J.1,3; Liu, J. L.19; Liu, J. S.11; Liu, J. Y.1,3; Liu, M. Y.22; Liu, R. Y.15; Liu, S. M.16; Liu, W.1,3; Liu, Y. N.6; Liu, Z. X.21; Long, W. J.20; Lu, R.24; Lv, H. K.1,3; Ma, B. Q.9; Ma, L. L.1,3; Ma, X. H.1,3; Mao JR(毛基荣)25 ; Masood, A.20; Mitthumsiri, W.32; Montaruli, T.31; Nan, Y. C.17; Pang, B. Y.20; Pattarakijwanich, P.32; Pei, Z. Y.10; Qi, M. Y.1,3; Ruffolo, D.32; Rulev, V 29; Saiz, A.32; Shao, L.13; Shchegolev, O.29,30; Sheng, X. D.1,3; Shi, J. R.1,3; Song, H. C.9; Stenkin, Yu, V 29,30; Stepanov, V 29; Sun, Q. N.20; Sun, X. N.12; Sun, Z. B.8; Tam, P. H. T.11; Tang, Z. B.4,5; Tian, W. W.2,7; Wang, B. D.1,3; Wang, C.8; Wang, H.20; Wang, H. G.10; Wang JC(王建成)25 ; Wang, J. S.19; Wang, L. P.17; Wang, L. Y.1,3; Wang, R. N.20; Wang, W.11; Wang, W.23; Wang, X. G.12; Wang, X. J.1,3; Wang, X. Y.15; Wang, Y. D.1,3; Wang, Y. J.1,3; Wang, Y. P.1,2,3; Wang, Z.1,3,4; Wang, Z.19; Wang, Z. H.21; Wang, Z. X.24; Wei, D. M.16; Wei, J. J.16; Wei, Y. J.1,2,3; Wen, T.24; Wu, C. Y.1,3; Wu, H. R.1,3; Wu, S.1,3; Wu, W. X.20; Wu, X. F.16; Xi, S. Q.20; Xia, J.5,16; Xia, J. J.20; Xiang, G. M.2,18; Xiao, G.1,3; Xiao, H. B.10; Xin, G. G.23; Xin, Y. L.20; Xing, Y.18; Xu, D. L.19; Xu, R. X.9; Xue, L.17; Yan DH(闫大海)25 ; Yang, C. W.21; Yang, F. F.1,3,4; Yang, J. Y.11; Yang, L. L.11; Yang, M. J.1,3; Yang, R. Z.5; Yang, S. B.24; Yao, Y. H.21; Yao, Z. G.1,3; Ye, Y. M.6; Yin, L. Q.1,3; Yin, N.17; You, X. H.1,3; You, Z. Y.1,2,3; Yu, Y. H.17; Yuan, Q.16; Zeng, H. D.16; Zeng, T. X.1,3,4; Zeng, W.24; Zeng, Z. K.1,2,3; Zha, M.1,3; Zhai, X. X.1,3; Zhang, B. B.15; Zhang, H. M.15; Zhang, H. Y.17; Zhang, J. L.7; Zhang, J. W.21; Zhang, L.13; Zhang, L.24; Zhang, L. X.10; Zhang, P. F.24; Zhang, P. P.13; Zhang, R.5,16; Zhang, S. R.13; Zhang, S. S.1,3; Zhang, X.15; Zhang, X. P.1,3; Zhang, Y.1,3; Zhang, Y.1,16; Zhang, Y. F.20; Zhang, Y. L.1,3; Zhao, B.20; Zhao, J.1,3; Zhao, L.4,5; Zhao, L. Z.13; Zhao, S. P.16,17; Zhao, X.17; Zheng, F.8; Zheng, Y.20; Zhou, B.1,3; Zhou, H.19; Zhou, J. N.18; Zhou, P.15; Zhou, R.21; Zhou, X. X.20; Zhu, C. G.17; Zhu, F. R.20; Zhu, H.7; Zhu, K. J.1,2,3,4; Zuo, X.1,3
发表期刊	NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
	2021-06-11
卷号	1001 页码:7
DOI	10.1016/j.nima.2021.165193
产权排序	第25完成单位
收录类别	SCI ; EI
关键词	Electromagnetic particle detectors KM2A LHAASO CORARS Cosmic ray
摘要	The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a new generation hybrid cosmic ray observatory which is expected to reveal the mystery of the origin of cosmic rays. The one square kilometer array (KM2A) consisting of 5195 Electromagnetic particle Detectors (ED) and 1188 Muon Detectors (MD) is a sub-array of LHAASO. The EDs are designed to measure the density and arriving time of the secondary particles of extensive air showers. The performance of the EDs is tested for the quality control after construction in the laboratory at sea level. In this paper, the performance of more than four thousands EDs is summarized. The performance of all tested EDs meets the design requirements with the time resolution of 1.6 ns, the detection efficiency of 97.8%, charge resolution for single particle of 18.5% and count rate around 480 Hz. Furthermore, one ED is singled out for monitoring of the long-term stability over a period of nearly two years from December 2018 to November 2020.
资助项目	National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404201] ; National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404202] ; National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404203] ; National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404204] ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China[2019M652357] ; NSFC[12022502] ; NSFC[11905227] ; NSFC[U1931112] ; NSFC[11635011] ; NSFC[11761141001] ; Thailand by Science Research and Innovation[RTA6280002]
项目资助者	National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404201, 2018YFA0404202, 2018YFA0404203, 2018YFA0404204] ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China[2019M652357, 12022502, 11905227, U1931112, 11635011, 11761141001] ; Thailand by Science Research and Innovation[RTA6280002]
语种	英语
学科领域	天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学
文章类型	Article
出版者	ELSEVIER
出版地	RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
ISSN	0168-9002
URL	查看原文
WOS记录号	WOS:000641308300008
WOS研究方向	Instruments & Instrumentation ; Nuclear Science & Technology ; Physics
WOS类目	Instruments & Instrumentation ; Nuclear Science & Technology ; Physics, Nuclear ; Physics, Particles & Fields
EI入藏号	20211710255282
EI主题词	Cosmic rays
EI分类号	471.1 Oceanography, General - 657 Space Physics - 657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 944.7 Radiation Measuring Instruments
引用统计	被引频次：9[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24333
专题	高能天体物理研究组
通讯作者	Gao, W.; Li, B.; Li, W. L.; Zhao, X.
作者单位	1.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China 3.TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 4.State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, China 5.University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, Anhui, China 6.Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China 7.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing, China 8.National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China 9.School of Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China 10.Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 11.School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, 519082 Zhuhai, Guangdong, China 12.School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 530004 Nanning, Guangxi, China 13.Hebei Normal University, 050024 Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 14.School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan, China 15.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 16.Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210023 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 17.Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science & Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, 266237 Qingdao, Shandong, China 18.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200030 Shanghai, China 19.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 Shanghai, China 20.School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031 Chengdu, Sichuan, China 21.College of Physics, Sichuan University, 610065 Chengdu, Sichuan, China 22.Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, 850000 Lhasa, Tibet, China 23.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, Hubei, China 24.School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, Yunnan, China 25.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650216 Kunming, Yunnan, China 26.Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, 2 Dublin, Ireland 27.Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany 28.Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo, via Cinthia, 80126 Napoli, Italy 29.Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia 30.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Moscow, Russia 31.Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland 32.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 10400 Bangkok, Thailand 33.Yantai University, 264005 Yantai, Shandong, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Aharonian, F.,An, Q.,An, Q.,et al. Performance test of the electromagnetic particle detectors for the LHAASO experiment[J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT,2021,1001:7.
APA	Aharonian, F..,An, Q..,An, Q..,Bai, L. X..,Bai, Y. X..,...&Zuo, X..(2021).Performance test of the electromagnetic particle detectors for the LHAASO experiment.NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT,1001,7.
MLA	Aharonian, F.,et al."Performance test of the electromagnetic particle detectors for the LHAASO experiment".NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT 1001(2021):7.

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