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The correlations between optical/UV broad lines and X-ray emission for a large sample of quasars
Timlin, John D., II1; Brandt, W. N.1,2,3; Ni, Q.1; Luo, B.4,5; Pu, Xingting4,6; Schneider, D. P.1,2; Vivek, M.1; Yi WM(易卫敏)1,7,8
发表期刊MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
2020-02-01
卷号492期号:1页码:719-741
DOI10.1093/mnras/stz3433
产权排序第7完成单位
收录类别SCI ; EI
关键词galaxies: active quasars: emission lines quasars: general X-rays: general
摘要

We present Chandra observations of 2106 radio-quiet quasars in the redshift range 1.7 <= z <= 2.7 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), through data release 14 (DR14), that do not contain broad absorption lines in their rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectra. This sample adds over a decade worth of SDSS and Chandra observations to our previously published sample of 139 quasars from SDSS DR5 that is still used to correlate X-ray and optical/UV emission in typical quasars. We fit the SDSS spectra for 753 of the quasars in our sample that have high-quality (exposure time >= 10 ks and off-axis observation angle <= 10 arcmin) X-ray observations, and analyse their X-ray-to-optical spectral energy distribution properties (alpha(ox) and Delta alpha(ox)) with respect to the measured C IV and MgII emission-line rest-frame equivalent width (EW) and the C IV emission-line blueshift. We find significant correlations (at the >= 99.99 per cent level) between alpha(ox) and these emission-line parameters, as well as between Delta alpha(ox) and C IV EW. Slight correlations are found between Delta alpha(ox) and C IV blueshift, Mg II EW, and the C IV EW to Mg II EW ratio. The best-fitting trend in each parameter space is used to compare the X-ray weakness (Delta alpha(ox)) and optical/UV emission properties of typical quasars and weak-line quasars (WLQs). The WLQs typically exhibit weaker X-ray emission than predicted by the typical quasar relationships. The best-fitting relationships for our typical quasars are consistent with predictions from the disc-wind quasar model. The behaviour of the WLQs compared to our typical quasars can be explained by an X-ray 'shielding' model.

资助项目NASA ADP grant[80NSSC18K0878] ; Chandra X-ray Center[G08-19076X] ; V. M. Willaman Endowment ; Penn State ACIS Instrument Team Contract by the Chandra Xray Center[SV4-74018] ; NASA[NAS8-03060] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFA0400702] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11673010] ; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province[BK20150870] ; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11703076] ; West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y6XB016001] ; [SV2-82024]
项目资助者NASA ADP grant[80NSSC18K0878] ; Chandra X-ray Center[G08-19076X] ; V. M. Willaman Endowment ; Penn State ACIS Instrument Team Contract by the Chandra Xray Center[SV4-74018] ; NASA[NAS8-03060] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFA0400702] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11673010] ; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province[BK20150870] ; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11703076] ; West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y6XB016001] ; [SV2-82024]
语种英语
学科领域天文学 ; 星系与宇宙学
文章类型Article
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
出版地GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
ISSN0035-8711
URL查看原文
WOS记录号WOS:000512329900057
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY ; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES ; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI ; CONFIDENCE-LIMITS ; ABSORPTION-LINE ; DATA RELEASE ; DISK WINDS ; C IV ; ACCRETION ; SPECTRA
EI入藏号20221712019769
EI主题词Galaxies
EI分类号657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 711 Electromagnetic Waves - 716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment
引用统计
被引频次:36[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/22412
专题南方基地
中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
通讯作者Timlin, John D., II
作者单位1.Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA
2.Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
3.Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, 104 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA
4.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
5.Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
6.College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
7.Yunnan Observatories, Kunming 650216, China
8.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China Accepted 2019
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Timlin, John D., II,Brandt, W. N.,Ni, Q.,et al. The correlations between optical/UV broad lines and X-ray emission for a large sample of quasars[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2020,492(1):719-741.
APA Timlin, John D., II.,Brandt, W. N..,Ni, Q..,Luo, B..,Pu, Xingting.,...&Yi WM.(2020).The correlations between optical/UV broad lines and X-ray emission for a large sample of quasars.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,492(1),719-741.
MLA Timlin, John D., II,et al."The correlations between optical/UV broad lines and X-ray emission for a large sample of quasars".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 492.1(2020):719-741.
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